Bass are likely the most iconic American gamefish, followed closely by rainbow trout. Bass fishing is a multi-billion-dollar industry from lures and rods to boats and tournament franchises.

Still, most anglers only think about the well-known largemouth bass. But there is plenty to enjoy, both in angling and in eating, when it comes to their less famous smallmouth cousins.

Smallmouth bass, so named because the mouth does not extend past the eyes like it does with largemouth bass, are about half the size, give the same fight, and have twice the flavor of their larger brethren.

Tips To Catch Smallmouth Bass

Fishing for smallmouth bass takes patience and skill. Articles on how to fish for bass often go into detail on casting angles, line-drop timing, and line color to keep from scaring the fish. However, when it comes to catching bass, especially smallmouth bass, it is not as hard as it sounds.

Basically, be quiet.

Smallmouths are a species of sunfish and behave much like them. They are freshwater, fond of streams and lakes, and like areas with stumps and rocky areas where they can hide and ambush prey.

Smallmouths prefer cooler waters and can be found in both still and running water. They are also intolerant of pollution, so a healthy smallmouth population is a good sign of environmental cleanliness.

Smallmouth bass, also known as smallies, will cover a lot of water and do so without hiding. Those targeting smallies should forget the reeds and mud and focus instead on clear water and rocks.

Smallmouth bass will also chase bait and are much more aggressive than largemouth bass, making them a lot of fun to catch. At half the weight, they are also good fish to introduce children to bass fishing.

Jigs and Rigs for Catching Smallies

For smallies, ditch the shoreline and get in a kayak or bass boat. Leave the reeds and head to open water.

Open water means the best lures for smallmouth are going to be crankbaits, vibrating jigs, and spinnerbaits.

Lures like the Heddon Torpedo Prop-Bait is a great choice, as is the Rebel Lures Pop-R Topwater Popper. Both have great action and will bring the fast-hitting smallies to the surface.

To get a good response, anglers will cast the lure to a likely area and let the ripples settle. Then, give the line a few twitches, reel it in and let the smallies chase it for a strike.

Spin For the Win

Spinners are another go-to for catching smallmouth bass. Small spinners, with an imitation grub on one arm and a spinner on the other, are surefire hits.

Johnson Rattlin’ Beetle Spin is a great choice as it comes in multiple color options and has enough space between the grub and the spinner to make hook retrieval a breeze.

Spinners are best fished just below the surface. Anglers should allow them to sink and then use a slow, crawling reel to bring them towards the surface. A few quick tugs and takes can imitate an injured minnow, something most smallies cannot resist.

Experienced anglers know that smallmouth bass with strike hard and fast, giving the line a thumping hit requiring a quick response.

Cranking Out the Win

Another sure winner is a good crankbait. Small versions of largemouth bass crankbaits are a good choice as are crayfish models. For smallmouth bass, fishers should stick with baits no longer than two inches.

The Bass Pro Shop XTS Micro Light Mini Crankbait is an excellent choice, as is the Storm Original Wiggle Wart, one of the most erratic moving crankbaits available.

Crankbaits are great for float fishing and kayaks. A drifting angler can cast and reel repeatedly, drawing the aggressive smallmouth towards the happy fisherman.

In deeper water, a five-foot depth crank, like the Rapala DT-6, will ricochet off rocks and logs and entice hits.

When a smallmouth does strike in moving water, a fisher should be ready for a fight. Most anglers think of bass as the laidback, slow, bigmouth bass. Smallmouths are feistier and acrobatic.

Smallmouth bass are half the size of their larger cousins, but they will punch well above their weight when it comes to a fight. This makes them a target of many serious gamefish anglers as well as youth fishers.

Storm Original Wiggle Wart Crankbait – Hot Tiger

Must-Have Gear for Smallmouth Bass

While there are many specialized rods and reels for bass, a medium light spinning rod between six and seven feet in length is a versatile rod that can be used in almost all bass environments.

Match the rod with a 2000 series reel spooled with eight-pound monofilament line for a reliable go to combination.

Rods like the Pflueger President Graphite Series or the St. Croix Triumph Spinning Rod are great options. Bass Pro also has a line of mid-priced spinning rods that are made specifically for bass fishing.

Look towards the Shimano Sienna FG or the Daiwa BG 2500 for reliable spinning reels that can handle anything an angler targeting smallmouth bass can throw at them.

For rivers and crystal-clear waterways, an ultralight spinning outfit is a must. The best combinations will be a six-foot ultralight rod with a 1000 series reel. Spool it with four-pound monofilament for a lightweight, responsive rig.

A smart angler will match a Shimano Spirex FG, spooled with Berkley Trilene XL, to a Shakespeare Ugly Stick Elite Spinning Rod for a rig that will perform repeatedly.

Check out the types of bass fish and see which one you want to catch on your next fishing trip!

Smallmouth Big Flavor

Many seasoned bass fishers say that smallmouth is a sweeter, and tastier, fish than the fatter largemouth. Smallmouth bass is a seriously nutritious fish to eat, with concentrated proteins and high levels of fatty acids.

It is a delicate white fish with a clean favor, especially those caught in fast moving streams and rivers.

Smallmouth is often served as a lightly seasoned, pan seared, fillet. However, the light meat lends itself well to any variety of seasoning and cooking styles, including baking, grilling, and a cast iron pan over an open campfire.

Check out bass fishing for beginners if  you’re taking  your child on their first bass fishing trip!

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Every state offers free fishing days on a different day—with some states having multiple days or weekends. However, most dates correspond with the summer months, particularly the first two weeks of June. However, free fishing dates start in January and continue through December.

The majority of states schedule their free fishing days during National Fishing and Boating Week (NFBW), which is held every year during the first week of June. For 2021, this week is scheduled for June 5 to 13. As such, many states are holding their free fishing dates for 2021 on June 5th and 6th and June 12th and 13th. In addition to offering free fishing, many states hold special activities focused on fishing and boating during NFBW.

A handful of states offer free fishing around the July 4^th holiday, including California (July 3), Maryland, Mississippi, Pennsylvania, and South Carolina. In Alaska, fishing is free year-round for children under age 16 and anglers aged 60 and older. Hawaii has free marine fishing year-round. (A license for non-residents is under consideration but hasn’t yet been implemented.)

Minnesota offers three fishing weekends focusing on different audiences. On May 8-9, moms who are Minnesota residents can enjoy fishing during “Take Mom Fishing Weekend.” From June 11 to the 13, Minnesota residents age 16 and older can fish for free with children under 15 during “Take A Kid Fishing Weekend.” Finally, January 15 to 17 is “Take A Kid Ice Fishing Weekend”—an opportunity for Minnesota residents over 16 to fish for free with children under 15.

Some states offer free fishing days for different types of fishing. For example, Florida offers free freshwater fishing on April 3-4 and June 12-13 and free saltwater fishing on June 5-6, September 4, and November 27. Massachusetts has free freshwater fishing on June 5-6 and free saltwater fishing during Father’s Day Weekend (June 12-13).

Free fishing day activities vary by state. For example, Texas releases hundreds of catfish to help beginners catch a fish. Many states schedule activities during free fishing days, including fishing lessons and clinics, fishing derbies, and boat parades.

Free fishing days are an excellent opportunity to teach kids to fish. For new anglers interested in trying the sport, the Rusty Angler offers equipment recommendations and advice for beginner bass fishing.

The following list provides the free fishing days for each state. However, anglers should check their state’s fish and wildlife department website for specific details regarding free fishing locations and requirements. These websites will also provide guidance on places to fish and accompanying events.

• Alabama: June 12
• Alaska: Free all year for people under age 16 or over 60 years of age
• Arizona: June 5
• Arkansas: June 11 to June 13
• California: July 3 and September 4
• Colorado: June 5 and 6
• Connecticut: May 8, June 20, and August 14
• Washington DC: May 31 through June 6
• Delaware: June 5 and 6
• Florida: Free saltwater fishing on June 5-6, September 4, and November 27. Free freshwater fishing on April 3-4 and June 12-13.
• Georgia: June 5, June 12, and September 25
• Hawaii: 365 days of free ocean fishing (however some locations prohibit shoreline fishing)
• Idaho: June 12
• Illinois: June 18 to 21
• Indiana: May 2,June 5-6, and September 25
• Iowa: June 4 and 6
• Kansas: June 5 and 6
• Kentucky: June 5 and 6
• Louisiana: June 12 and 13
• Maine: February 13 and 14 and June 5 and 6
• Maryland: June 5, June 12, July 4
• Massachusetts: Free freshwater fishing on June 5-6 and free saltwater fishing on June 19-20
• Michigan: February 13-14andJune 12-13
• Minnesota: May 8-9 is Take A Mom Fishing Weekend (Minnesota resident moms fish free), June 11-13 is Take A Kid Fishing Weekend (Minnesota residents age 16 or older fish free with children under age 16), and January 15-17, 2022 is Take A Kid Ice Fishing Weekend (Minnesota residents age 16 or older fish free with children under age 16)
• Mississippi: June 5 and 6 and July 4
• Missouri: June 12 and 13
• Montana: June 19 and 20
• Nebraska: May 22
• Nevada: June 12
• New Hampshire: January 16 and June 5
• New Jersey: June 5 and October 23
• New Mexico: June 5 and September 25
• New York: February 13 and 14, June 26 and 27, September 25, and November 11
• North Carolina: July 4
• North Dakota: June 5 and 6 and December 25 and 26
• Ohio: June 19 and 20
• Oklahoma: June 5 and 6
• Oregon: February 13 and 14, June 5 and 6, and November 26 and 27
• Pennsylvania: May 30 and July 4
• Rhode Island: May 1 and 2 (freshwater fishing only)
• South Carolina: May 31 and July 4
• South Dakota: May 9, May 21 through 23, and June 20
• Tennessee: June 12
• Texas: June 5
• Utah: June 12
• Vermont: January 30 and June 12
• Virginia: June 4 through 6
• Washington: June 5 and 6 and June 13
• West Virginia: June 12 and 13
• Wisconsin: January 16 and 17 and June 5 and 6
• Wyoming: June 5

The post List of Each State’s Free Fishing Days 2021 appeared first on Bass Fishing Tips - Fishing Tackle Boxes.

Throughout the year, from the frigid waters of the north all the way down to the warm, slow-moving rivers of the south, the most well-loved sport of anglers across North America is bass fishing.

Given that the popularity of the sport spans various cultures and geographical locations, some may wonder why bass fishing reigns supreme among fishers.

Bass are an exciting, fun catch known to struggle and put up a real fight on the line.

However, once the fish is in the boat, a pressing question arises: “Can you eat bass fish?”

Are Bass Edible?    

In short, yes! Bass are enjoyed year-round by anglers at dinner tables all over North America.

Yet, despite its renowned reputation as an excellent catch, it is not well-liked for its taste or texture. 

The edibility of a bass is largely dependent upon the condition of the water where it is caught. Clear, clean, and odorless bodies of water such as rivers or lakes tend to produce the most palatable fish.

Fish that come from waters that are muddy or polluted are often tough and possess an unpleasant flavor.

If the water appears tainted or gives off an offensive stench, it can be expected that all fish living within it will reflect that in flavor and texture. 

Is it Safe to Eat Bass?

Though it is considered generally safe to consume bass, there are a few caveats that should be taken into consideration.

• Pollutants

Fish that come from contaminated, cloudy waters should be avoided. Bad water quality may reflect the presence of industrial-level pollutants unsafe for human consumption.

• Mercury Levels

While the largemouth bass contains substantially higher levels than its smallmouth counterpart, both types possess traces of mercury.

This can be dangerous to eat in large quantities. It is recommended that people should not consume more than 6 servings per month.

Pregnant women should be especially wary of potentially high mercury levels in food.

• Undercooking Fish

Eating undercooked or raw fish carries a high probability of exposure to pathogens such as listeria. This can be exceedingly hazardous to one’s health, often leading to foodborne illnesses or infections.

Types of Bass Fish

There are numerous species of bass and even more variations that exist within each species around the world.

To navigate the wide variety of classes existing under the word “bass,” it is important to delve into the 3 main types of bass fish – black, temperate, and Asian.

Black Bass

The most well-known bass belonging to this class are the largemouth and smallmouth variations.

Both are the most common, sought-after types among anglers everywhere, from fishing tournaments to weekends on the lake.

Largemouth

Reigning as the most coveted species in the United States, the largemouth bass is distinct for its large, jutted mouth, olive green color, and black, jagged splotches scattered across its scales.

These freshwater fish are usually exceptionally large (with some weighing up to 20 pounds) and incredible eaters.

The largemouth is a true fighter when it comes up against the rod and reel, making for an exhilarating catch.

Smallmouth Bass

The smallmouth bass, while remarkably like the largemouth, differs in its size and location. Smallmouths are small and often found in cool, fast-moving rivers.

The smallmouth is usually golden brown in color. It may or may not have the black markings that its larger counterpart possesses.

Despite its small size, this bass should not be underestimated in its ability to fight an angler tooth and nail.

Spotted Bass

Bearing almost identical coloring to a largemouth, a spotted bass is notably different due to its smaller mouth.

Choctaw

Compared to other black bass, the Choctaw is wanted for its uniquely small size.

It is primarily found either in the southernmost parts of Alabama or the panhandle of Florida.

Guadalupe

Guadalupe’s bass are exclusive to waters located in Texas, such as the Colorado, San Antonio, and Guadalupe Rivers.

Bearing bronze or green scales, this small fish closely resembles the smallmouth.

Temperate Bass

Most temperate bass are found in the northeastern corridor of the United States in waters such as the Delaware and Ohio Rivers.

Striped Bass

This fish spends most of its time in the ocean but seeks out freshwater when it is time to spawn.

Records have been broken by these big, burly fish when it comes to size, with some allegedly weighing up to 100 pounds.                              

White

Specific to Midwestern freshwaters, the white bass is not only a beginner-level catch but the most delectable to consume.

It is significantly smaller and less aggressive than the striped, making it less of a target for game fishing.

Yellow

The smallest out of the temperate class is the yellow bass. Often weighing less than a pound, it is one of the easiest catches for complete beginners to fishing.

Asian Seabass

Japanese

Known as the Suzuki, the Japanese seabass is specific to the western Pacific Ocean. It is often caught for sport or to be sold at the market. 

Its lower jaw extends just past its upper jaw, giving it the likeness of a largemouth bass.

Blackfin

Blackfin seabass tends to frequent the shallow waters endemic to the coasts of the far east.  

The Blackfin and Japanese seabass are in frequent competition with one another not only when it comes to prey but also in the marketplace. Both species dominate commercial and recreational fishing expeditions.

Enjoy reading more bass fishing tips for beginners and advanced fishers.

How to Fish a Ned Rig for Bass

One up-and-coming technique that has secured its place in the tacklebox of bass anglers around the world is the Ned rig.

If one word could be used to describe the Ned rig, it would be simplistic. This innovative design consists of one plastic worm threaded to a jig head.

The Ned rig technique is minimalistic, easy to learn, and, most importantly, wildly effective.

The goal of this technique is to give off the appearance of a small fish swimming or scurrying across the floor. The life-like bait works to lure in one bass after another.

Ned Rig Technique

• A lightweight mushroom head jig head (weighing no more than 1/8 ounces) should be threaded to a small plastic worm (no more than 3 inches long). Using light gear allows the lure to just grace the bottom. Deeper waters and stronger currents may require heavier gear.

• Once the Ned rig is assembled, simply let the bait fall to the floor and bob it gently along.

• It is important not to drag the Ned rig but swim it lightly so that it barely skims across the bottom. Keeping it flittering back and forth a little above the floor gives the bait a realistic, fish-like appearance.

• Beginners may need to work with the Ned rig for a while before getting a feel for the right movements. Mastering fish-like movements with the Ned rig is key to bringing in bass like there is no tomorrow.

The Ned rig has undeniably become a staple among bass anglers for its simplicity and user-friendly application.

Whether it is fishing tournaments or quiet days on the lake, the Ned Rig is a tried-and-true technique that will be in use for generations to come. Check out more information on bass lures and the best bass lures to help catch the most common types of bass fish in your area.

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An underwater fishing light is not just some flashlight mounted to the hull of a boat. These are quality lights that use a surreal green glow to attract all kinds of fish. While there are many different colors, green are by far the best.

Color Matters – At Least to Fish

The concept behind underwater fishing lights is activation of the water’s food chain. Plankton is attracted to the light and comes to the surface. Baitfish follow the plankton, and predatory fish follow them.

However, when it comes to the best underwater fishing lights, the color matters. While photographers use red or blue lights, underwater fishing lights should be green.

Green fishing lights are the most effective because the short wavelength of green light lets it penetrate the water deeper than other colors. And deeper is better for bringing up the big game fish.

As Above So Below

Underwater fishing lights can be broken down into two categories, portable and permanently boat mounted. Each have their pros and cons. There are also underwater dock lights that can act the same way as boat lights.

• Boat Mounted:
  • Great for docks
  • Great for swimmers to find the boat
  • Easy to use
  • Look cool as hell
  • Light up the water only, so no insects

• Portable Lights:
  • They are, well, portable
  • Run off batteries or 12-volt car or boat systems
  • Durable and shock resistant
  • Usable in multiple settings
  • Usable as a deep fishing light

Aside from the two primary categories of mounted or drop lights, those looking for a good underwater fish light should also consider quality, brightness in lumens, and functionality. In addition, while it sounds obvious, the waterproof level is a must known

The Best Underwater Fishing Lights – Don’t Be Afraid of The Dark

Without further ado, here are our picks for the best underwater fishing lights, both permanent and portable:

• Deep Drop LED Fishing light 2,100 ft Green
  • Perfect for grouper, sailfish, and other deep sea sportfish, this light is sturdy, reliable, and at less than twenty dollars if it gets eaten or lost it won’t ruin the night.

• Green Glow Dock Light
  • Dock mounted.
  • High quality and hand made in American.
  • The five year bulb life makes the cost of that replacement bulb a little more bearable.
  • Low electricity levels.
  • No bugs but plenty of fish.

• Lumitech SeaBlazeX
  • Boat mounted light.
  • Solid, marine-grade bronze with a sealed lens.
  • Full spectrum LED for color selection – making it great for boat parties as well as fishing.
  • Dimmable

• Fire water marine MAXX LED
  • An inexpensive portable light.
  • Bright and large for maximum attraction.
  • Rated for saltwater as well as fresh.

• Nebo
  • Quarrow Nebo 180 LED Submersible Fishing Light
  • High quality and heavy construction drop light.
  • Made to withstand repeated use.
  • Made by a specialty flashlight company, so they know their stuff.

• Goture submersible fishing light
  • Another drop light worth investigating with heavy duty clamps and a solid construction.
  • Compact but incredibly bright
  • Seal stays tight and resist wear

• Samdo IP68 LED Light
  • Good for fish as well as squid and crab
  • Low power consumption
  • Long-life bulb
  • Simplest of all to use
  • Great value for the cost

• Amarine-made
  • This is a deep-drop light made for depths up to 20 feet.
  • Easy to use cigarette lighter adaptor.
  • AC Adaptor allows it to be used outside the water for various applications.
  • A great, all-around camping and fishing light.

• Green LED underwater
  • Ultra compact and portable drop light.
  • Only one water tight seal, making it less likely to leak and need replacement.
  • A 50,000 hour bulb!
  • Easy to store and very durable.

• SUPERNIGHT Green LED Light – Strip Light
  • This is an adhesive light strip that gives boat and dock owners a large variety of use options.
  • Can be strung along the side of a hull or dock.
  • Versatile
  • Very inexpensive
  • However, like a Christmas light strip, break part of it and the rest will quickly follow.

Free Fishing Gear? – That’s What I Call A Green Light

Like any specialized piece of equipment, a submersible fishing light can be a significant investment. Sure, there are cheap versions that will last a short time before breaking, but the quality ones will mean a willingness to open that wallet.

Unless, Rusty Angler can find some quality fishing giveaways or fishing sweeps that can bring those prices down. Way down.

A good fishing promotion code can save the savvy seaman some serious cash. Look for these online and at retailers.

At the same time, don’t be afraid to investigate the fishing sweepstakes and fishing contests that are found throughout the internet. Many of these allow the smart shopper to enter just the information they want to ensure the best possible chance of winning.

Even the best of us need to ensure what we get has the least impact on our wallets. So keep a sharp eye out for a fishing giveaway where companies are looking to send free fishing gear to potentially new lifelong customers.

These sweepstakes and giveaways help companies find loyal customers and that means they are willing to slash their prices to ensure a happy experience.

So go out and grab a good underwater fishing light. Don’t be afraid of the dark. Sure there are monsters lurking in the nighttime darkness, but that’s exactly the type of fish to go after.

The post Underwater Fishing Light appeared first on Bass Fishing Tips - Fishing Tackle Boxes.

From New York to California, Florida to Alaska, here are some of the best fish to catch in the fall, as well as the best places to catch them.

Striped Bass in Montauk, NY

Known for the fall striper run, along with bluefish and false albacore, Montauk is iconic in the world of anglers and should be on every serious fisher’s bucket list. Striper fishing is a way of life here and it shows.

During the peak of the run, anglers in Montauk State Park can cast into nearly an acre of water roiling with fish. The frenzy of striped bass is only matched by the anglers catching them.

For those with boats, Turtle Cove is known for trophy bass from 15 to 30 pounds. With live eels as bait and casting into deep water, the cove has been known for striped bass topping 50 pounds.

Chesapeake Bay Bass MD

Considered one of the most beautiful spots for bass fishing in the USA, Chesapeake Bay is also one of the prime locations for fall fishing. Striped bass head into the bay each fall to feed and spawn.

That means there is not only an abundance of bass, but the fish are big, fat, and eager to strike at everything from live bait to spinners, worms, and jigs.

From New York To Florida

Look no further than Lake Okeechobee when it comes to warmer fall fishing this holiday. The largest lake in Florida, and a lot of fun to say out loud, Okeechobee is known for high quantity as well as high quality fishing.

It is filled with largemouth bass, crappie, and catfish, there is something for every angler from beginners to experts, young and old alike.

Trout from the Brule, WI

Flowing through Wisconsin after exiting Lake Superior, the Bois Brule River, known as “The Brule” is another bucket list fishing spot. Known as the River of Presidents, it has been one of the favorite fishing rivers for Presidential anglers, and for good reason.

Bursting with beautiful fall colors, the Brule boasts mammoth runs of salmon and brown trout in early fall, followed by rainbow trout in late fall. The Bois Brule River has 44 miles of the most pristine landscapes in the country, and there is something for every level of angler.

The Boise Brule River is so scenic and thrives with such an abundance of fish, that President Calvin Coolidge built a summer home there just for angling.

Can’t Dog Catfishing in Tennessee

While it may not be as scenic and glamorous as the River of Presidents, when it comes to trophy catfish there is no place better than the lakes and rivers of Tennessee.

Catfish of one species or another swim in almost every lake and river in the state. Massive channel, flathead and blue catfish have been hauled out of waters across the state, including a mammoth 112-pound blue.

Fall Creek Lake yielded a record 41-pound channel catfish, and the Hiawassee River brought a record breaking 86-pound flathead. Tennessee may well be the goliath catfish capital of the world.

Of course, no catfishing trip would be complete without heading to the western edge of the state where the mighty Mississippi river is known for big catfish and even bigger fish fries.

With the autumn lake turnovers, fall catfishing is an ideal chance to catch a big blue or channel catfish. It is also a great time to catch a monster flathead, as these whiskered giants are eating everything in sight to bulk up before winter.

Wisconsin – More Than Dairy Air

The mythical Muskellunge is not only Wisconsin’s state fish, but also one of the most elusive and brag worthy catches in the world. Known as “the fish of a thousand casts,” this toothy fighter is worth the effort.

Muskies can be found throughout the state’s countless lakes, rivers, and streams with lake muskies reaching 60 to 70 pounds. However, in the autumn months they become a bit less elusive.

In the fall, these monsters migrate into the shallower reefs, thereby making them easier to find and hook with crankbaits or via slow trolling. Then hang on for a fight only successful musky anglers brag about.

Variety Rules in The California Delta

Northern California is known for holiday fishing that includes salmon and sturgeon, striped bass, and black bass.  For many, the California Delta is an angling paradise that erupts with great fishing in the fall.

Given a variety of fish and charters available, this part of the California coast is not to be missed. Just be prepared for a scenic terrain that has weather and temperature changes throughout the season.

Alaska – The Fisherman’s Dream Trip

Fishing trips to Alaska are iconic, making many an angler’s bucket list of fishing. While there’s great fishing in the frozen state year-round, experienced fishers know the best can be found in the fall and winter.

This is partially because fewer anglers desire traveling to Alaska when temperatures begin to dip. Great anglers have found the lack of competition makes fishing the iconic Kenai River that much better.

It begins with spawning salmon making their runs in early fall. In particular, Coho Salmon are abundant and fat for breeding, many reaching 20 pounds or more. This means spawning salmon brings rainbow trout after a snack of eggs.

At times in mid fall, there can be upwards of 2,000 rainbow trout for every mile of the Kenai. There is no reason not to get on the first plane to Alaska with this many salmon and trout.

Finally, the Kenai River in Alaska is one of the most scenic rivers in the world and offers some of the best fly fishing on the planet. Just grab a set of waders, find a part of the river that takes your breath away, and settle in for fishing at its best.

The post Best Holiday Fishing Spots appeared first on Bass Fishing Tips - Fishing Tackle Boxes.

The air is beginning to smell and feel cleaner, the leaves are changing color, and the smells of Thanksgiving and Christmas spices and lattes are surrounding every corner coffee shop. While we humans seek open areas to enjoy the season and warmer areas to prepare for winter, so do the fish we love to catch. Crankbait is key to landing a great catch.

Fish also head to more protected, warmer areas. In lakes, many species seek shelter in weed lines and protected underwater gathering spots. Remember that some weed lines can be as deep as 20 feet depending on the clarity of the water. The clearer the water, the deeper the weeds.

Expect to find a fair amount of fish sheltering near and around those weed lines. They are usually looking for safer areas where bait fish and other small creatures gather, providing an abundance of potential bait types and lures.

Shallow-diving crankbait

Just as humans wander in the more temperate climate, fish do as well. While in seasonal transition, many species scatter throughout an area. This can make finding them and catching them more challenging.

Crank baits are particularly good at this time of year, as they can cover a lot of water with long casts and quick returns. Shallow-diving cranks, like the Spro Fat John work well.

These cranks are wide bodied and put off a lot of vibration and wobble, making them ideal for muddy water. Any square billed crankbait will give erratic movements that attract hungry fish.

The Proberos Square Bill Crankbait with Treble Hooks is a prime example of an exhilarating fall fishing excellence. Proberos took the square billed bait and added steel bbs inside to increase noise and vibration.

Use these types of lures over the top of grassy areas and deeper diving baits parallel to the edge of deeper weeds.

Unlike the rest of the year, when fish tend to school together, in the fall it is important to keep moving. After a catch, don’t be afraid to move to another area to find another hungry wanderer. For now, just drop a waypoint marker, keep moving, and return later.

Follow The Crowd

While fish may cover a lot of ground during the fall, baitfish move into cooler waters where they gather together. The constantly changing weather and temperatures of autumn means the same baitfish will move to whatever area is protected and cool. The gathering of bait means more gamefish, so follow the crowds of baitfish as they move from location to location.

As temperatures drop – think anything below 70 degrees Fahrenheit – baitfish move to large rock banks, wood covered areas, and grassy growths around 35 feet deep. The fish tend to keep moving, so alternate between rocks, wood, and grass to find where the fish are hiding.

Standing timber and brush piles are particularly good areas to find gatherings of bait fish with the predatory fish holding steady nearby. This is particularly true in creeks and rivers where the gamefish will float at a branching point, staying hidden, until ready to strike bait in one branch.

Keep Cool

As the temperature continues to drop, 60s and below, fish move into the shallows to forage for vegetation and other food sources. The larger fish follow, keeping a short distance away, but far enough not to spook the bait. Focus on those areas just a few feet away from the baitfish.

As the temperature continues to fluctuate the water levels can decrease leaving fewer areas for the bait to hide. Look for wood cover where bait can hide and predators can sneak up on them.

If the water cools rapidly, gamefish will gather near channel swings and other areas where rock and pea gravel mix together. These channels also give fish the opportunity to reach the main parts of a lake, making them ideal areas to catch large fish heading for deeper waters.

Target any transition spot where the shoreline changes from ledges to smaller rock or mixed chunk-pea gravel.

With increasing cold comes increasing movement. Fish holding up in standing timber along the creek channel move up the shallow onto secondary points and flats. This allows them to move back and forth from deep to shallow water throughout the day.

Weather patterns will also affect the movement of bait and game fish alike. Wind and clouds pull them into edges and shallows, while calm and sunny days pull them back to standing timbers and channel drops. Make sure the gear in a tackle box matches the conditioned dictated by the weather.

In general, start fishing shallow and then work towards deeper water, looking for suspended fish just waiting to strike.

Different Species, Different Locations.

Not all fish behave the same, so here’s some specific tips based on the target species.

• Largemouth Bass
  • Look for bait fish skimming across the water as they are chased by hungry fish. Circling and diving birds are also an indication of bait fish locations.
• Blue Gill
  • During the fall, bluegill go to shallow weeds and rocks and hang right on drop offs. Live bait is the best way to go.
• Pike
  • Cooler temperatures mean the big pike can roam. They head into the shallows to hunt bait fish and those they like to feed on are pretty big by fall, so break out the larger lures.
• Perch
  • Perch move into shallow waters as the water temperatures drop to feed on schools of small bait fish. They are especially attracted to muddy areas.
• Musky
  • Big fall muskies, just like perch, follow the schools of baitfish. Cooler water means that they just won’t chase a fast moving lure, so go to large, slow moving baits.
• Crappie
  • Crappies often concentrate around standing timber, which allows them to move shallow or deep as water and weather conditions change. On cloudy days, crappie will be within a few feet of the surface. Bright, sunny days will find them hugging the bottom. Look for crappie lures for an advantage.
• Walleye
  • Walleyes move to shallow water as temperatures cool. They also feed more during the day. Most of the time, they can be found near areas with big structures.

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At the same time, mistakes can cost the best anglers a chance to do so and lead to a frustrating trip for the child. That can lead to a lifelong aversion to angling instead of a lifetime of happy days behind the line.

Knowing how to make the outing enjoyable is only part of the job. Kids need specific gear to ensure success as well as learning safety and conservation. Still, one of the more important aspects of ensuring a good start is choosing which species of fish to target.

Sunfish

One of the best fish for kids to go after are Sunfish, or Sunnies. Usually found in fresh water, Sunnies are one of the most common fish throughout the US and one of the easiest to catch.

Smaller and aggressive eaters, Sunnies can be targeted with live baits like worms and grubs, or any number of worm-like artificial lures. In some areas, Sunnies have even been known to go after bread on a hook.

Just make sure those hooks are smaller as sunfish are too little for large hooks. Since they are aggressive eaters, sunfish are more likely to strike the line rather than nibble, and they don’t put up much a fight, making it easier for small hands to reel them in.

Bluegills

Bluegills are another easy to catch small fish that are perfect for young anglers. Widespread throughout all of North America, South America, Africa, and Europe, these fish are one of the most popular target fish for anglers of all ages.

Like Sunnies, bluegill love to eat and are aggressive in their strikes. They will go after a large variety of live and artificial baits, especially fly and worm lures.

Crappie

Despite the name, Crappie fish are anything but. Many anglers consider them one of the most fun fish to catch. With their large numbers, commonly found habitat, aggressive nature, and light fight, most fishermen prefer crappies over perch.

Perch

Crappie will go after a variety of minnows and small jigs. While they will strike artificial lures, crappie prefer live bait and it is hard to go wrong with a bunch of minnows. Finally, these fresh water fish love to school, so once a crappie is hooked the young angler can be assured of catching a bucket full more.

Perch are another common, easy to catch fish that’s ideal for early anglers. White and yellow perch can be found throughout North America in both fresh and salt water varieties, although yellow perch are by far the preferred species.

Part of the joy of perch is they will eat anything. Perch eat worms, insects, minnows, jigs, plugs, and spinners. Yellow perch have even been known to go after silver, shiny, hooks with no bait on them. The shiny reflection can be enough to lure one of these fish in.

Catfish

Finally, catfish are a great introductory fish for those near catfish waters. Like perch, catfish eat just about anything, although they are known to go crazy over chicken livers. They are plentiful and easy to find, making them ideal for getting young anglers excited about fishing.

Keep it Simple and Exciting

While the type of fish is important, the approach to fishing is just as crucial when starting out with a young child.

Short Trips

Keep the initial trips short. Most children have a short attention span and tire easily. One or two hours is enough to get them interested and wanting to return. Any more than that and the child might not want to try again.

Bobbers

Bobbers are a critical tool when teaching a child. Not only do bobbers make it easier to fish, there are few things more exciting than watching a bobber dip below the surface as a fish goes for the bait.

Simplicity is key for kids. A short rod with split shot weights, a bobber, and a small hook is all that is needed. And while many adults prefer lures, most kids learn better with live bait. The process becomes more interactive and interesting. Not to mention worms and crickets are easy to find and use.

Backup Plans

Just to be safe, have a backup plan. Nothing could make the day go south quicker than coming home with an empty bucket. Try bringing a minnow trap or dip net so the child can catch their own bait. No matter what, this allows them to say they caught something.

Have Fun

Finally, make sure the trip is about having a good time, not about catching the fish. If the entire outing is enjoyable – maybe there’s swimming involved as well as fishing – then the child will equate fishing with fun.

This is especially important if no fish are caught. The idea is for the entire outing to be enjoyable. If fish are caught, that is an extra bonus that is sure to bring a smile to any child’s face.

Eat What You Catch

For many kids, the idea of “providing for the family” is something that is years away and almost out of reach. All of the fish mentioned in this article are good to eat with hundreds of recipes online.

If camping, or even just in the backyard or kitchen, a cast-iron skillet and some butter is often all that’s needed to have a tasty meal. After all, these smaller fish are known as “panfish” for a reason. Use the recommended panfish lures.

When a child catches a fish, that’s exciting. When that same child helps clean the fish and watches someone cook it, there is an intense sense of satisfaction and accomplishment.

Add to that the joy of watching Mom and Dad eat what that child has provided, and it is sure that the youth will be hooked on fishing just as readily as the fish was hooked on the line.

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As with most of life’s important questions – lease or buy, red or white, should I stay or should I go, now? – the answer depends on the situation and the desired outcome. For live bait vs lures, the answer depends on weather conditions, the target species, and the angler’s competence.

Since lures and tackle bring in much more business income, the bulk of advertising and articles focus on these sellable items. Still, make no mistake, the predominance of anglers use natural baits.

There is also a belief among novice, and even experienced, anglers that every fisher starts out with live bait and then matures into using lures and flies. So let’s look at the differences and see when to use each to bring home that trophy catch.

Types of Live Bait

For many anglers, the concept of live bait just makes sense. Game fish are hunting carnivores and, when it comes right down to it, lures are designed to mimic what they eat. However, knowing what to use is important to get that game fish to the table.

The smart angler knows what type of bait is preferred by the target fish, as well as the best way to place the hook. Proper hook placement means correct motion as well as the best chance to set the hook once the bait is hit.

There are dozens of different baits to use, however there are a few standards that every angler relies upon. For freshwater fishing, the best live baits are:

• Minnows
• Wax Worms
• Mealworms
• Butter worms
• Frogs
• Crickets
• Crayfish
• Night crawlers

If heading onto saltwater, the best live baits and saltwater lures out there are:

• Mullet
• Crabs
• Shrimp
• Sardines
• Squid
• Pinfish
• Minnows

Minnows are by far the most common, as a large variety of game fish feast on the young of other fish. Still, don’t overlook the benefits of night crawler worms and other small edibles.

Advantages and Disadvantages

Live bait has some distinct advantages. For one, it offers the fish a meal they recognize and are ready to eat. Many game fish are attracted by scent, especially the blood of an injured baitfish, and will immediately become intrigued. Finally, it is easy to get and use live bait.

Still, using live bait isn’t all sunshine and trophy catches. For one, fishing with live bait can be messy. Very messy. Pushing a hook through a living creature means blood, guts, and gook.

In addition, live bait has to be kept, well, alive. This can be time consuming and, often, complicated. Not to mention the live bait is limited in that it has to either be caught first or purchased, whereas a lure never runs out.

Artificial Lures – The Call of The Wild

Lures are an effective means of fishing, especially when bait is scarce, but it does take time to figure out. It takes learning, practice, and up-front money that can be discouraging to many.

Still, it is the way to go for many professionals and amateurs alike. Artificial lures are intended to mimic the look, sound, and movements of live bait. So, just like with live bait, knowledge of the intended target fish is important.

Types of Lures

As with live bait, there are many types of lures. Some popular options include:

• Artificial flies
• Decoy fish
• LED lures
• Spinner bait
• Swim bait
• Spoon lures
• Floating and diving lures
• Sinking lures

The right type of lure – something that mimics the actions of the live bait the target fish eats – is essential. In addition, the angler must learn how to work that specific lure so it mimics properly while also floating or sinking correctly.

Advantages and Disadvantages

The primary advantages of a lure are that it is easy to carry, doesn’t have to be kept alive, and can be used a nearly infinite number of times. This makes it more convenient to use and there’s none of the mess and fuss with live bait.

In addition, multiple lures can be kept in the same tackle box. That means if the fish aren’t interested in minnows at the moment, an angler can switch to a frog, then to a worm, and so on. That type of variety is nearly impossible with live bait.

Still, like all good things, there are down sides to lures. For one, it can be time consuming and difficult to learn what movements are best for each lure as well as the best way to cast and retrieve them.

Lures have to be moved and worked, constantly. Fishing lures cannot be done by just hanging a line in the water and getting a drink. This type of fishing can be tiring for angler and fish alike.

Finally, lures don’t’ entice predators with smell. That means an angler must be able to find the fish and get the lure to that fish before it will consider striking the target.

Here are some great bass lures we recommend.

Choose – Wisely

So, all of this brings it back to the original, and essential, question: Which is better, live bait or lures? In the end it comes down to target fish and the angler. Lures require the angler to be more actively involved.

Lure fishing is akin to stalking and hunting prey instead of laying a trap.

Bait fishing, on the other hand, can be done while relaxing. The classic image of an angler sitting on the river bank with a cane pole in the water wouldn’t make sense if that pole was rigged with a lure.

This is similar to setting a trap and then going about the day until an animal springs the trap.

Whether you choose artificial lures vs live bait, the result is still the same: a great day of fishing and, hopefully, a fine meal at the end.

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From technologically advanced rods, reels, and line, to computer analyzed lures that better mimic bait, modern technology is producing some of the best fishing gear in years.

While some modern gear is no better, or worse, than previous tackle, there are some truly impressive pieces recently released.

The Latest Fishing Rods

Among the best new gear produced are updates to fishing rods. In particular designs to fit specific conditions, much like different baseball gloves for different positions. In angling, that means rods are finally catching up to unique environments.

St. Croix Mojo Yak

Rods like the St. Croix Mojo Yak. These state of the art fishing rods are designed specifically for those fishing from kayaks. With the low slung seats and limited movement of a kayak, rods need to work differently.

The Mojo Yak features highly sensitive graphite blanks for accurate distance casting, while maintaining a strong backbone to lift fish up.  Available in spinning and casting models, they include Kigan Master Hand 3D guides, a shorter split handle configuration and a short butt for casting and presentation while sitting low to the water.

Mojo Bass Glass Rods

Also from St. Croix, the Mojo Bass glass rods offer sensitivity, balance, and a solid backbone while weighing in at 15 percent less than previous models. They feature 100% linear S-Glass construction which makes them strong but light, perfect for bass fishing.

Tsunami SaltX

For those on the move, the Tsunami SaltX provides a takedown rod with a solid construction feel. Using nanotech IM7 blanks, this rod securely fits together and casts like a one piece rod.

The SALTX features Fuji Silicon Carbide frame guide rings that secure reels by the comfortable shrink vinyl grips. The result is a high performance rod for those needing an on-the-go low profile bit of tackle.

Berkley Glowstik

Finally, for nighttime anglers there’s the Berkley Glowstik, a battery powered rod that lights up for anglers fishing in low light or dark conditions.

Constructed with a fiberglass blank around an LED core, the Glowstik illuminates a fiber optic cable running the length of the rod.

Okuma Cedros

For a modern reel to use on these top-of-the-line rods, look no further than the Okuma Cedros. Already known for exceptional reels, the new Okuma is lighter, stronger and sleeker than ever. It is made with a rigid, corrosion resistant magnesium and aluminum alloy, making it suitable for fresh and salt water fishing.

The Cedros boasts a precision, dual force drag system that produces a whopping 44 pounds of pure drag. It includes anti-reverse technology, a manual bail trip function, and multi-disc drag adjustments, making it one of the best fishing reels out there.

Steele Fluoro-Stretch Fishing Line

Once the rod and reel are together it is time to wind them up with Soft Steele Fluoro-Stretch line. This 100% fluorocarbon line has the invisibility of fluorocarbon while keeping the stretchable properties of monofilament line.  In other words, a tighter cinch on knots, increased strength with more shock absorption, and breaking strengths of 10 to 150 pounds. At under $10 a spool, this is the future of fishing line.

Best Lures

Finally, once the gear is set it is time to add the best new lures on the market. Lures like the LIVETARGET Freestyle Frog. Made with Injected Core Technology, this frog lure offers a life-like profile, while the soft skin gives the lure a tantalizing action on the surface and well as below the water line. 

The durable and versatile inner core mimics a swimming or fleeing frog, and the lure’s upright V-shaped legs result in strike triggering action. It is available in three sizes and eight colors. 

For lures mimicking baitfish, the BBZ-1 swimbait produces a predator irresistible swimming action using a segmented hard body with a replaceable soft tail. This makes the lure stronger and ensures it lasts strike after strike.

In addition, the BBZ-1 comes in sizes from 2.5 inches to eight inches and is available in 16 color schemes to imitate a variety of baitfish. They work from the top down to the bottom of the water column, with floating, slow sinking and fast sink options in both fresh and saltwater.

Your Bucket List

While technology and designs are constantly improving, there are a few pieces of tackle and gear that just don’t need work. Like buckets. There are new buckets on the market costing up to $150. The bottom line, however, is they are still just buckets.

Knives

Another area of constant design modifications without much improvement is the world of knives. When it comes right down to it, knives are just matter separators. As long as it is sharp, strong, and water resistant, any knife can work out in the field.

For those fishing in salt water, ensure the knives taken to sea is salt resistant with a cord to keep it attached. A good dive knife is a worthwhile choice and can usually be strapped to an ankle or thigh for safekeeping.

The Ugly Stik

This wouldn’t be a gear review without including the ever-present Shakespeare Ugly Stik.

One of the most consistent names in fishing, Ugly Stik continues to provide cutting-edge gear at reasonable prices.

The new lightweight Ugly Stik carbon rods are made from 24-ton graphite. This makes them 37% stronger than other standard graphite rods while still delivering sensitivity and balance.  Carbon Ugly Stik rods include stainless steel guides and split grips for comfort and control.  The series is available in casting and spinning combinations.

For cutting edge spinning rods, the Shakespeare Ugly Stik GX2 has been redesigned and infused with enhancements that go beyond cosmetics. The GX2 features Ugly Tech Construction with a revised blank through reel seat. This design combines graphite and fiberglass to create a strong yet sensitive rod while supplying enhanced balance.

Known in the professional bass fishing world as the “bulletproof” rod, the Ugly Stik is known as reliable and unbreakable.

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Put simply, smaller fish have a higher tolerance for warmer waters than the big ones. Their systems require less oxygen to function. Cooler waters hold more dissolved oxygen than warm waters, so smaller fish automatically hang higher in the water column than trophies. And that’s just a start.

So here’s some summer fishing tips to help every angler from beginner to expert.

Whatever the conditions, Weather matters

To catch the biggest summertime fish, don’t think deeply, just think deep. For most fish an ideal temperature is around 55 to 65 degrees Fahrenheit. As summer progress and water temperatures rise, fish will head to deeper water or shade to keep cool.

In addition, as cloud cover, rain, and shadows move across rivers and lakes, those ideal temperature conditions can change quickly. This often leaves beginning fishermen wondering why all the big fish have disappeared.

This is especially true for bass. So when summer bass fishing is on the agenda, start shallow and then progressively move deeper.

Summer Fishing In The Mats

Weather also plays a key role in matted vegetation during the dog days of summer. If it is cloudy or windy, many fish stick to the edge of the weeds. High action lures such as spinnerbaits, crankbaits, and bladed jigs are a great choice.

On the other hand, calm, sunny weather will drive the largest fish into thick, matted areas. For these, try flipping and pitching to openings in the mats, indentions, and any irregular features.

Try using a three quarter ounce to one and a quarter ounce jigs with a plastic craw trailer.

After punching your jig through the mat, let it fall quickly to the bottom.

Remember, your trophy fish are going to be sitting deep. Let the bait fall vertically, uninhibited by your rod or reel.

Once on the bottom, take up the slack and lift to see if it feels like whatever size weight you are using at that time. If it feels heavy set that hook and reel in your catch. If not, work the jig up and down from right below the canopy of weeds to the bottom.

When the flats are not fat, go Deep

Long days under a hot sun raise surface temperatures. This shuts down top water action on all but the coolest early mornings. Shallow coves and flats so productive just a month ago suddenly empty of life as fish seek shelter in deeper waters.

Summer fishing is where all that expensive fishing gear begins to pay off. The fish-finding electronics most of us own but seldom use, along with super sensitive rods that can cost more than $100. Now, they are worth it, as strikes can be subtle even from the biggest fish.

Catching lots of little fish in waters normally holding decent ones is often the first signal summer fishing is here.

This also means that to catch the larger ones bait must first drop through a gauntlet of unwanted, but hungry, little tykes. The best way to get past them is with a heavily weighted rig that can speed by them before they have a chance to strike.

Just remember, heavy jigs are also a strain on the line. Make sure the line can handle the weight and tie extra knots to ensure nothing gets lost in the cast and drop.

Ledge Fishing Is Structure Fishing

Ledge fishing is a classic river summer technique when many fish leave the bank for the wide-open spaces of the lake. Suddenly, finding where in the lake the fish are hiding out becomes more of a challenge. Savvy anglers target off shore structures.

Once the truly hot weather arrives try looking along the ledges of structures that share many of the same attractive features found along the banks. Features fish love such as lay downs, stump rows, brush, and rock piles.

Two solid techniques for probing the drops are using a deep diving crankbait and stroking a jig. In early summer, try a deep diving crankbait for the aggressive post spawning fish bunched up on the ledges.

Try a lighter line for longer casts and more natural action to the lure. When retrieving the crankbait make sure it bangs into cover or use a stop and go retrieve to create an erratic action in the bait.

When the Midday Heat is Just Too Much

Summer gets hot. Really hot. Just like the anglers searching for them, fish want to stay shaded and under cover during the hottest parts of the day. If the fishermen are feeling the heat, it is a safe bet the fish are as well. So think like a fish and go to where the cool is and land an amazing catch!

Summer Fishing Tips for Everyone

• Find Cover
  • When the days are long and the sun is high, it is important to target that cover. Aside from current flows, most fish are looking for vegetation or shade during the summer months to help keep cool.

• Fish With Finesse
  • When they just are not biting, pick up a spinning rod and get to work. Just like we get sluggish during the heat of the day, high skies and heavy fishing pressure can put fish into a funk. Try downsizing bait to offer a more inviting option and cajole the line to temp the prey.

• Fish Completely and Fish Thoroughly
  • Sometimes summer fishing means a slow grind to figure out where they are and what they want. One single bite can completely change a day of fishing so it’s important to keep the lure wet and keep fishing, even when the odds are down.
  • Think of it like searching the city for a great restaurant. Sometimes it can take a few places before just the right one presents. Once the fish are found, stick to the plan and start reeling them in.

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