From river trout and lake trout to sea running brown trout, there’s a lot to know about this hard fighting, fun to catch, delicious fish.

A Rainbow of Variety

Probably the best-known species of trout fish, rainbow trout are native to the pacific coast, ranging from Alaska to Mexico. However, they have also migrated or been introduced to a much larger area.

Rainbow Trout

Freshwater rainbow trout can be found in the Great Lakes and all the way south to Georgia. Known for their brightly colored pink stripes, great taste, and ease of catch, they are a favorite worldwide when stocking lakes.

Rainbow trout are larger than most other trout species yet are quick to strike a line and put up a good, but short, fight. This has made them one of the world’s favorite fish for stocking lakes and fisheries.

Throughout the US Midwest lakes stocked with easy to catch rainbow trout are often set up as areas where parents can bring kids to learn about fishing.

This has also made them a favorite food fish, as nearly every child takes pride in being able to eat what they catch.

There are different types of rainbow trout, including the saltwater Steelhead trout, and river-native Colorado Golden trout and Oregon Redband trout. All are similar in size and taste.

Steelhead trout are one of the larger types of trout fish, reaching 3-4 feet in length. Anglers in the Pacific Northwest know to watch for them when they return to freshwater to spawn from January to April.

Cutthroat Trout

While smaller than their colorful relatives, Cutthroat trout have both a better name and a larger subspecies. There are more than 11 different types of Cutthroat trout throughout the western US, making them one of the nation’s most prolific fish species.

Cutthroat Trout

Some areas have so many different types of Cutthroat trout there are multiple, and specific, species in neighboring rivers and streams.

Named for the bright red area behind their lower jaw, Cutthroats are a favorite of river anglers, especially for fly fishing, as they put up a decent fight and are delicious panfish.

Natives versus Invaders

While all different types of trout can be found in North America, not all of them started there, or are even really trout.

As the name implies, European grayling are a species of British trout that were introduced into American riverways. The same is true of the European brown trout, which came from Germany.

Despite their origins, both species settled into their new home much in the same way as the humans who brought them. Brown trout can be found from the Great Lakes to Alabama, California to Canada, and everywhere in-between.

Not always brown, these golden, brown, or silver beauties all share bright orange spots and a thicker body. That’s because they are more closely related to salmon than trout.

While there can be a confusing variety of trout types, to top it off, all types of trout are not really trout.

Trout versus Char

Several different types of trout are, in fact, char, a cousin to trout that are so similar in appearance they were thought to be one species of fish for centuries.

Arctic Char

These fish are closely related to salmon and other cold-water species.

The best known of these mistaken trout are lake trout. This species of char is big. Really big. It is one of the easiest ways to tell that they are not, in fact, trout fish.

Reaching weights up to 80-pounds, these monsters are found throughout the colder, northern lakes, as well as the Rocky Mountains.

While all the same fish, they are also known as grey trout or Togue and are one of the more common types of trout in Utah.

On the smaller end, the petite Dolly Varden trout rarely top hit 10 pounds. Specific to the colder climates, they are one of the more common types of trout in Canada and Alaska.

Another type of char that thrives in the coldest rivers is the brook trout. Small and plentiful, they rarely reach more than 2 pounds, brook trout can be found anywhere in North America that sports super cold rivers or streams.

Trout to Save

Unfortunately, while most trout are hardy survivors found throughout the world, there are some of highly threatened and endangered trout species.

Apache trout, found only in Arizona and New Mexico, are still considered critically endangered, just one step from extinction.

These rare beauties are small, just under a foot in length, with golden yellow bodies and spots on either side of the eye that gives them a cat-eye look.

Gila trout, similar in look to Apache trout but without the eye spots, are only found in the rivers and tributaries of the Gila National Park.

Both species have been overfished and seen much of their habitat taken over by rainbow trout.

Brown Trout

Truly Different Types of Trout Fish

Splake, are a species of trout specifically created by breeding male brook trout with female lake trout. While they might be found in the wild, it is extremely rare to find them outside a stocked breeding area.

They are bred throughout Ontario as a sport fish for anglers. Splake grow quickly and are prolific feeders of other fish.

Their ravenous appetite has earned them the nickname of “Wendigo Trout,” named after the mythical beast of Algonquian folklore.

While they don’t look anything like traditional trout, tiger trout are another man-made species designed to be a great sport fish for anglers.

They have a dramatic, work-like pattern of spots that earned them their name, and it is worth looking up pictures of types of trout to see them.

These thick-bodied, strong fish put up a good fight and are one of the favorite types of trout in Wisconsin and Michigan. Tiger trout are bred by crossing a male brook trout with a female brown trout.

Check out the best spinning rods for trout and learn more about fishing for lake trout as well as trout fishing in the winter. Here are the top fall flies for fishing rainbow trout.

Bull Trout

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It is that time of year again to catch trout. Breath is misting in the morning cold. Pumpkins are appearing on porches. And lakes, streams, and rivers are full of trout just waiting to be caught. Let the trout fishing begin.

While Fall may mean pumpkin spice everything to most Americans, for anglers it means Norman Rockwell images of hip waders and hand tied flies.

Because trout require more oxygen than many other types of fish, warmer waters – read lower oxygen levels – leave them sluggish and unwilling to feed. However, come colder fall waters and trout become active and hungry.

For the largest, most active trout, savvy anglers keep to the quickest moving streams and rivers, where temperatures remain colder, and trout are waiting to strike. If the water is too cold for a human, it is perfect for trout fishing.

Best Bug Lures

At this time of year, small bugs such as grasshoppers and beetles are in a frenzy to get in some mating before the first solid frost kills them. That means lots of bugs falling into rivers and lakes.

Look for spinning lures that match these land bugs and get ready. Trout are also increasing in activity, knowing plenty of fresh food is to be had.

• Rapala’s Blue Fox Vibrax is perfect for this time of year. Shiny, attractive, and built with brass spinners, this is a staple spinning lure for Fall trout.

• Another go-to lure, especially for deeper water, is the Panther Martin. Designed to create a sonic vibration in the water as its metal pieces strike each other, this lure combines looks with sound and movement.

• During the later part of Autumn, when more flies and ants are present, Joe’s Flies Short Striker makes a great transition lure. It is a spinning lure, complete with shiny gold parts, combined with a fly imitation.

• Joe’s Flies Short Striker is a great lure for Rainbow Trout. Since it is part spinner it can cast, but the light weight and imitation fly makes it ideal for fast moving waters that can drift and tumble it.

Switch It and Twitch It

As Autumn progresses, ants hatch, sprout wings, and start mating. They then fall into water ways and bring every trout around to the surface for a feeding frenzy.

Time to bring out the fly-fishing gear. While many fishers think the season has ended, experienced anglers know this is the best time to hit the rivers and streams.

Since drowning ants and flies have some movement to them, make sure to keep flies moving. Twitch that bait to keep it moving in the stream. This is especially important as more leaves fall into the currents, obscuring bait.

Trout will strike on movement, so keep those flies moving.

Best Fall Flies

Every year companies come out with new versions of their flies and 2021 is no different. Here’s a listing of some of this year’s best fall trout flies.

• Piscifun Dry: Extremely light weight and small, these are ideal flies for river fishing. Modelled after butterflies, these flies are bright, colorful, and will stand out. In addition, they are well made, durable, and will last for years.

• Flies Direct BH Prince Nymph: Rigged with two flies, a larger one on top and a smaller one weighted for six inches below the water, these crafty flies mimic the fly’s multiple life stages. The result is a highly attractive fly that can be used throughout the fall in both fast- and slow-moving water.

• Flies Direct Elk Hair Caddis Olive: This is the go-to dry fly for surface fishing. Sold in 12-piece sets, these flies have a reputation for the best colors, patterns, and attracting even the most evasive trout. Simply put, every fly kit should have some of these.

Thankful For Frost

Around Thanksgiving, most trout-filled waterways are experiencing their first frost. This is the time the last of the large bugs are hitting the water and trout are looking for their version of a Thanksgiving turkey.

Grasshopper rigs and black beetles marked with bright colors are irresistible to fat trout looking to get a little fatter for winter.

• The Rebel Crickhopper is widely known as effective, realistic, and ideal for top water fishing for trout. Some mid-range movements to mimic a grasshopper, well, hopping, and trout get there in a hurry.

• Trick Trout Grasshopper lure’s name says it all. This fall trout lure is designed specifically for trout. A slow retrieval will make it slide and glide along the surface, while slightly quicker movements will start it hopping.

No matter which lure is used, smart anglers know to use a long leader to avoid spooking, or even hitting, the fish. Try a 12, or even better a 15-foot, leader to keep trout from seeing the line on a shiny river surface.

Keep It Hidden. Keep It Safe.

Trout have excellent eyesight. For those wanting to catch them, especially the big ones, staying hidden is a key component.

Line should be low visibility and rarely more than four-pound test. Fluorocarbon lines, such as Berkley Trilene Sensation Monofilament line, are perfect for catching river trout.

Anglers should look for areas of shade, especially from trees, where the human form blends in better. The shade makes it more difficult for trout to make out an angler’s form.

With that in mind, clothing that blends into the background is also a basic requirement when targeting trout. Make sure waders and jackets are a match for the area, be that trees, embankments, or streams.

Savvy anglers wade slowly and always cast upstream to avoid these easily spooked fish. Remember, the cleaner and clearer the water, the greater the need to stay hidden.

Additionally, a sitting or squatting position from shore is a great way to keep a low profile of both fisher and rig.

Finally, keep to a hit and move strategy for later fall trout. Trout can easily spook from an area and move to another, so keep up with them by doing the same. Get more tips for fishing trout and check out some of the recommended tackle boxes. Trout fishing is exciting. Bring along some friends and make a lifetime of great memories.

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Most anglers think of river fishing during the spring, when hatching insects bring a smorgasbord of bait to play. However late fall is the time for dry-fly activities that can rival any spring time hatch.

Ants at this time of year hatch, sprout wings, and mate with other colonies. Afterwards, these sex addled ants are attracted to the shiny surface of moving water and settle in.

The result is every trout in the river or stream is coming to the surface in a feeding frenzy.

Not only is this a great time to catch some fall-fattened beauties, but the majority of fly fishers are done for the season. This means the rivers are empty and an experienced angler can be alone with nature.

Just make sure to go during the late afternoon, when the sun has warmed the waters and before it gets too cool. While trout will bite during this time, the fish can be cold and sluggish making late day the best time to go.

Late Fall to Winter – Watch for Frost

Mayflies are abundant during the these later months. That means a health supply for small, and even smaller, olive mayfly dries. Make sure the flies are small, all the way to size 24s. It may seem like a lot of work for a tiny fly, but the trout would disagree.

After the first frost, grasshoppers and small beetles are a primary food supply for trout all the way through the end of November. Think of these as the trout’s thanksgiving turkey.

A savvy angler knows that black beetles are difficult to spot on moving water, so ensure the fly has a red spot to attract attention. Elk hair caddies can also be effective in catching a trout’s attention on a quick moving stream.

Finally, make sure to have a long leader to avoid spooking, or even hitting, the fish. Think of a 15 foot, instead of a 9 or even 12 foot lead to be safe.

Water Moves, So Twitch That Drift

It is easy to forget that springtime streams and rivers are clear and flowing, making it easy for trout to spot food and bait alike. However, with colorful leaves, twigs, acorns, and more falling into the water, it can be difficult for a hungry trout to spot that size 24 mayfly.

Make sure to twitch the trout bait, especially beetles and grasshoppers, as they drift with the current. The movement can attract a fish’s attention and ensure the bait stands out among the fall debris.

If fall rains are in the forecast, switch to streamers and other heavier baits. Not only will this help with sudden gusts of autumn winds, the size of these flies can aggravate a trout enough to take a bite just to get it out of the way.

This is especially useful in late November when brook trout congregate for spawning. Although these single minded fish are not as enticed by food, they become aggressive maters and will bite at anything that might get in their way.

Look to cast these flies, with an added sinker line, into the deep water at the back of spawning pools. Often the larger trout will gather there to get the best chance at spawning and can become very aggressive.

For dry flies, think of the larger caddis flies, size 12 to 14. The larger orange caddis are especially useful this time of year as that’s when the pupa hatch.

Top Fall Flies

With all this in mind, here are some of the best trout flies for this time of season.

• Tungsten Missile

With its slim design and heavy, shiny head, this fly can get to the bottom of a rolling fall stream quickly and effectively. The nymph design, although often not a fall favorite, works for this one making it one of the best fall flies out there.

• Cannon’s Olive Bunny Dun

For surface fishing, this small, olive fly is perfect and easy to spot. Use as small a size as possible and get ready. This is simply a fly trout can’t seem to resist.

• Zebra Midge

About fifty percent of a trout’s fall diet consists of midges. So, every angler’s tackle should include a healthy supply of these little buggers. These are often go-to flies year-round when nothing else seems to be working.

• Moto’s Minnow

With flashy movement and rapid sinking into the deeper, spawning pools, this minnow pattern fly has been used by generations of fly fishers. With its enticing pattern and middle ground weight, it works well in both still and fast-moving rivers and streams.

• Elk Hair Caddis

When water temperatures hit the 50s, caddis are suddenly everywhere, and nothing works like an Elk Hair Caddis. Rig a few together and swing them through a pool to get a solid strike.

Just make sure to keep them on the surface and not to let the current push the lead line. This can give an unnatural movement to the flies that will spook a hungry fish.

• Schroeder’s Hi-Vis Hopper

This fly is great during unpredictable weather as it stays visible in just about any water conditions or light conditions. As the skies change and the currents shift, rely on this hopper to keep the trout focused.

• Quick Sight Beetle

Another easy to spot and follow fly, this one is particularly good when other beetles are impossible to spot on a moving river. The florescent red dot on its back will not only keep the angler focused, but it will also bring the fish out of hiding as well.

• Zug Bug

Finally, this fly is a great imitation of the large drakes that hatch throughout the fall. These large mayfly nymphs swim to the shore to emerge on land. So, this one will work best dry—just make sure to add some movement to the line.

Want more fishing tips? Check out the trout spinning rods, and the best tips for fishing lake trout.

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Every state offers free fishing days on a different day—with some states having multiple days or weekends. However, most dates correspond with the summer months, particularly the first two weeks of June. However, free fishing dates start in January and continue through December.

The majority of states schedule their free fishing days during National Fishing and Boating Week (NFBW), which is held every year during the first week of June. For 2021, this week is scheduled for June 5 to 13. As such, many states are holding their free fishing dates for 2021 on June 5th and 6th and June 12th and 13th. In addition to offering free fishing, many states hold special activities focused on fishing and boating during NFBW.

A handful of states offer free fishing around the July 4^th holiday, including California (July 3), Maryland, Mississippi, Pennsylvania, and South Carolina. In Alaska, fishing is free year-round for children under age 16 and anglers aged 60 and older. Hawaii has free marine fishing year-round. (A license for non-residents is under consideration but hasn’t yet been implemented.)

Minnesota offers three fishing weekends focusing on different audiences. On May 8-9, moms who are Minnesota residents can enjoy fishing during “Take Mom Fishing Weekend.” From June 11 to the 13, Minnesota residents age 16 and older can fish for free with children under 15 during “Take A Kid Fishing Weekend.” Finally, January 15 to 17 is “Take A Kid Ice Fishing Weekend”—an opportunity for Minnesota residents over 16 to fish for free with children under 15.

Some states offer free fishing days for different types of fishing. For example, Florida offers free freshwater fishing on April 3-4 and June 12-13 and free saltwater fishing on June 5-6, September 4, and November 27. Massachusetts has free freshwater fishing on June 5-6 and free saltwater fishing during Father’s Day Weekend (June 12-13).

Free fishing day activities vary by state. For example, Texas releases hundreds of catfish to help beginners catch a fish. Many states schedule activities during free fishing days, including fishing lessons and clinics, fishing derbies, and boat parades.

Free fishing days are an excellent opportunity to teach kids to fish. For new anglers interested in trying the sport, the Rusty Angler offers equipment recommendations and advice for beginner bass fishing.

The following list provides the free fishing days for each state. However, anglers should check their state’s fish and wildlife department website for specific details regarding free fishing locations and requirements. These websites will also provide guidance on places to fish and accompanying events.

• Alabama: June 12
• Alaska: Free all year for people under age 16 or over 60 years of age
• Arizona: June 5
• Arkansas: June 11 to June 13
• California: July 3 and September 4
• Colorado: June 5 and 6
• Connecticut: May 8, June 20, and August 14
• Washington DC: May 31 through June 6
• Delaware: June 5 and 6
• Florida: Free saltwater fishing on June 5-6, September 4, and November 27. Free freshwater fishing on April 3-4 and June 12-13.
• Georgia: June 5, June 12, and September 25
• Hawaii: 365 days of free ocean fishing (however some locations prohibit shoreline fishing)
• Idaho: June 12
• Illinois: June 18 to 21
• Indiana: May 2,June 5-6, and September 25
• Iowa: June 4 and 6
• Kansas: June 5 and 6
• Kentucky: June 5 and 6
• Louisiana: June 12 and 13
• Maine: February 13 and 14 and June 5 and 6
• Maryland: June 5, June 12, July 4
• Massachusetts: Free freshwater fishing on June 5-6 and free saltwater fishing on June 19-20
• Michigan: February 13-14andJune 12-13
• Minnesota: May 8-9 is Take A Mom Fishing Weekend (Minnesota resident moms fish free), June 11-13 is Take A Kid Fishing Weekend (Minnesota residents age 16 or older fish free with children under age 16), and January 15-17, 2022 is Take A Kid Ice Fishing Weekend (Minnesota residents age 16 or older fish free with children under age 16)
• Mississippi: June 5 and 6 and July 4
• Missouri: June 12 and 13
• Montana: June 19 and 20
• Nebraska: May 22
• Nevada: June 12
• New Hampshire: January 16 and June 5
• New Jersey: June 5 and October 23
• New Mexico: June 5 and September 25
• New York: February 13 and 14, June 26 and 27, September 25, and November 11
• North Carolina: July 4
• North Dakota: June 5 and 6 and December 25 and 26
• Ohio: June 19 and 20
• Oklahoma: June 5 and 6
• Oregon: February 13 and 14, June 5 and 6, and November 26 and 27
• Pennsylvania: May 30 and July 4
• Rhode Island: May 1 and 2 (freshwater fishing only)
• South Carolina: May 31 and July 4
• South Dakota: May 9, May 21 through 23, and June 20
• Tennessee: June 12
• Texas: June 5
• Utah: June 12
• Vermont: January 30 and June 12
• Virginia: June 4 through 6
• Washington: June 5 and 6 and June 13
• West Virginia: June 12 and 13
• Wisconsin: January 16 and 17 and June 5 and 6
• Wyoming: June 5

The post List of Each State’s Free Fishing Days 2021 appeared first on Bass Fishing Tips - Fishing Tackle Boxes.

An underwater fishing light is not just some flashlight mounted to the hull of a boat. These are quality lights that use a surreal green glow to attract all kinds of fish. While there are many different colors, green are by far the best.

Color Matters – At Least to Fish

The concept behind underwater fishing lights is activation of the water’s food chain. Plankton is attracted to the light and comes to the surface. Baitfish follow the plankton, and predatory fish follow them.

However, when it comes to the best underwater fishing lights, the color matters. While photographers use red or blue lights, underwater fishing lights should be green.

Green fishing lights are the most effective because the short wavelength of green light lets it penetrate the water deeper than other colors. And deeper is better for bringing up the big game fish.

As Above So Below

Underwater fishing lights can be broken down into two categories, portable and permanently boat mounted. Each have their pros and cons. There are also underwater dock lights that can act the same way as boat lights.

• Boat Mounted:
  • Great for docks
  • Great for swimmers to find the boat
  • Easy to use
  • Look cool as hell
  • Light up the water only, so no insects

• Portable Lights:
  • They are, well, portable
  • Run off batteries or 12-volt car or boat systems
  • Durable and shock resistant
  • Usable in multiple settings
  • Usable as a deep fishing light

Aside from the two primary categories of mounted or drop lights, those looking for a good underwater fish light should also consider quality, brightness in lumens, and functionality. In addition, while it sounds obvious, the waterproof level is a must known

The Best Underwater Fishing Lights – Don’t Be Afraid of The Dark

Without further ado, here are our picks for the best underwater fishing lights, both permanent and portable:

• Deep Drop LED Fishing light 2,100 ft Green
  • Perfect for grouper, sailfish, and other deep sea sportfish, this light is sturdy, reliable, and at less than twenty dollars if it gets eaten or lost it won’t ruin the night.

• Green Glow Dock Light
  • Dock mounted.
  • High quality and hand made in American.
  • The five year bulb life makes the cost of that replacement bulb a little more bearable.
  • Low electricity levels.
  • No bugs but plenty of fish.

• Lumitech SeaBlazeX
  • Boat mounted light.
  • Solid, marine-grade bronze with a sealed lens.
  • Full spectrum LED for color selection – making it great for boat parties as well as fishing.
  • Dimmable

• Fire water marine MAXX LED
  • An inexpensive portable light.
  • Bright and large for maximum attraction.
  • Rated for saltwater as well as fresh.

• Nebo
  • Quarrow Nebo 180 LED Submersible Fishing Light
  • High quality and heavy construction drop light.
  • Made to withstand repeated use.
  • Made by a specialty flashlight company, so they know their stuff.

• Goture submersible fishing light
  • Another drop light worth investigating with heavy duty clamps and a solid construction.
  • Compact but incredibly bright
  • Seal stays tight and resist wear

• Samdo IP68 LED Light
  • Good for fish as well as squid and crab
  • Low power consumption
  • Long-life bulb
  • Simplest of all to use
  • Great value for the cost

• Amarine-made
  • This is a deep-drop light made for depths up to 20 feet.
  • Easy to use cigarette lighter adaptor.
  • AC Adaptor allows it to be used outside the water for various applications.
  • A great, all-around camping and fishing light.

• Green LED underwater
  • Ultra compact and portable drop light.
  • Only one water tight seal, making it less likely to leak and need replacement.
  • A 50,000 hour bulb!
  • Easy to store and very durable.

• SUPERNIGHT Green LED Light – Strip Light
  • This is an adhesive light strip that gives boat and dock owners a large variety of use options.
  • Can be strung along the side of a hull or dock.
  • Versatile
  • Very inexpensive
  • However, like a Christmas light strip, break part of it and the rest will quickly follow.

Free Fishing Gear? – That’s What I Call A Green Light

Like any specialized piece of equipment, a submersible fishing light can be a significant investment. Sure, there are cheap versions that will last a short time before breaking, but the quality ones will mean a willingness to open that wallet.

Unless, Rusty Angler can find some quality fishing giveaways or fishing sweeps that can bring those prices down. Way down.

A good fishing promotion code can save the savvy seaman some serious cash. Look for these online and at retailers.

At the same time, don’t be afraid to investigate the fishing sweepstakes and fishing contests that are found throughout the internet. Many of these allow the smart shopper to enter just the information they want to ensure the best possible chance of winning.

Even the best of us need to ensure what we get has the least impact on our wallets. So keep a sharp eye out for a fishing giveaway where companies are looking to send free fishing gear to potentially new lifelong customers.

These sweepstakes and giveaways help companies find loyal customers and that means they are willing to slash their prices to ensure a happy experience.

So go out and grab a good underwater fishing light. Don’t be afraid of the dark. Sure there are monsters lurking in the nighttime darkness, but that’s exactly the type of fish to go after.

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From New York to California, Florida to Alaska, here are some of the best fish to catch in the fall, as well as the best places to catch them.

Striped Bass in Montauk, NY

Known for the fall striper run, along with bluefish and false albacore, Montauk is iconic in the world of anglers and should be on every serious fisher’s bucket list. Striper fishing is a way of life here and it shows.

During the peak of the run, anglers in Montauk State Park can cast into nearly an acre of water roiling with fish. The frenzy of striped bass is only matched by the anglers catching them.

For those with boats, Turtle Cove is known for trophy bass from 15 to 30 pounds. With live eels as bait and casting into deep water, the cove has been known for striped bass topping 50 pounds.

Chesapeake Bay Bass MD

Considered one of the most beautiful spots for bass fishing in the USA, Chesapeake Bay is also one of the prime locations for fall fishing. Striped bass head into the bay each fall to feed and spawn.

That means there is not only an abundance of bass, but the fish are big, fat, and eager to strike at everything from live bait to spinners, worms, and jigs.

From New York To Florida

Look no further than Lake Okeechobee when it comes to warmer fall fishing this holiday. The largest lake in Florida, and a lot of fun to say out loud, Okeechobee is known for high quantity as well as high quality fishing.

It is filled with largemouth bass, crappie, and catfish, there is something for every angler from beginners to experts, young and old alike.

Trout from the Brule, WI

Flowing through Wisconsin after exiting Lake Superior, the Bois Brule River, known as “The Brule” is another bucket list fishing spot. Known as the River of Presidents, it has been one of the favorite fishing rivers for Presidential anglers, and for good reason.

Bursting with beautiful fall colors, the Brule boasts mammoth runs of salmon and brown trout in early fall, followed by rainbow trout in late fall. The Bois Brule River has 44 miles of the most pristine landscapes in the country, and there is something for every level of angler.

The Boise Brule River is so scenic and thrives with such an abundance of fish, that President Calvin Coolidge built a summer home there just for angling.

Can’t Dog Catfishing in Tennessee

While it may not be as scenic and glamorous as the River of Presidents, when it comes to trophy catfish there is no place better than the lakes and rivers of Tennessee.

Catfish of one species or another swim in almost every lake and river in the state. Massive channel, flathead and blue catfish have been hauled out of waters across the state, including a mammoth 112-pound blue.

Fall Creek Lake yielded a record 41-pound channel catfish, and the Hiawassee River brought a record breaking 86-pound flathead. Tennessee may well be the goliath catfish capital of the world.

Of course, no catfishing trip would be complete without heading to the western edge of the state where the mighty Mississippi river is known for big catfish and even bigger fish fries.

With the autumn lake turnovers, fall catfishing is an ideal chance to catch a big blue or channel catfish. It is also a great time to catch a monster flathead, as these whiskered giants are eating everything in sight to bulk up before winter.

Wisconsin – More Than Dairy Air

The mythical Muskellunge is not only Wisconsin’s state fish, but also one of the most elusive and brag worthy catches in the world. Known as “the fish of a thousand casts,” this toothy fighter is worth the effort.

Muskies can be found throughout the state’s countless lakes, rivers, and streams with lake muskies reaching 60 to 70 pounds. However, in the autumn months they become a bit less elusive.

In the fall, these monsters migrate into the shallower reefs, thereby making them easier to find and hook with crankbaits or via slow trolling. Then hang on for a fight only successful musky anglers brag about.

Variety Rules in The California Delta

Northern California is known for holiday fishing that includes salmon and sturgeon, striped bass, and black bass.  For many, the California Delta is an angling paradise that erupts with great fishing in the fall.

Given a variety of fish and charters available, this part of the California coast is not to be missed. Just be prepared for a scenic terrain that has weather and temperature changes throughout the season.

Alaska – The Fisherman’s Dream Trip

Fishing trips to Alaska are iconic, making many an angler’s bucket list of fishing. While there’s great fishing in the frozen state year-round, experienced fishers know the best can be found in the fall and winter.

This is partially because fewer anglers desire traveling to Alaska when temperatures begin to dip. Great anglers have found the lack of competition makes fishing the iconic Kenai River that much better.

It begins with spawning salmon making their runs in early fall. In particular, Coho Salmon are abundant and fat for breeding, many reaching 20 pounds or more. This means spawning salmon brings rainbow trout after a snack of eggs.

At times in mid fall, there can be upwards of 2,000 rainbow trout for every mile of the Kenai. There is no reason not to get on the first plane to Alaska with this many salmon and trout.

Finally, the Kenai River in Alaska is one of the most scenic rivers in the world and offers some of the best fly fishing on the planet. Just grab a set of waders, find a part of the river that takes your breath away, and settle in for fishing at its best.

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At the same time, mistakes can cost the best anglers a chance to do so and lead to a frustrating trip for the child. That can lead to a lifelong aversion to angling instead of a lifetime of happy days behind the line.

Knowing how to make the outing enjoyable is only part of the job. Kids need specific gear to ensure success as well as learning safety and conservation. Still, one of the more important aspects of ensuring a good start is choosing which species of fish to target.

Sunfish

One of the best fish for kids to go after are Sunfish, or Sunnies. Usually found in fresh water, Sunnies are one of the most common fish throughout the US and one of the easiest to catch.

Smaller and aggressive eaters, Sunnies can be targeted with live baits like worms and grubs, or any number of worm-like artificial lures. In some areas, Sunnies have even been known to go after bread on a hook.

Just make sure those hooks are smaller as sunfish are too little for large hooks. Since they are aggressive eaters, sunfish are more likely to strike the line rather than nibble, and they don’t put up much a fight, making it easier for small hands to reel them in.

Bluegills

Bluegills are another easy to catch small fish that are perfect for young anglers. Widespread throughout all of North America, South America, Africa, and Europe, these fish are one of the most popular target fish for anglers of all ages.

Like Sunnies, bluegill love to eat and are aggressive in their strikes. They will go after a large variety of live and artificial baits, especially fly and worm lures.

Crappie

Despite the name, Crappie fish are anything but. Many anglers consider them one of the most fun fish to catch. With their large numbers, commonly found habitat, aggressive nature, and light fight, most fishermen prefer crappies over perch.

Perch

Crappie will go after a variety of minnows and small jigs. While they will strike artificial lures, crappie prefer live bait and it is hard to go wrong with a bunch of minnows. Finally, these fresh water fish love to school, so once a crappie is hooked the young angler can be assured of catching a bucket full more.

Perch are another common, easy to catch fish that’s ideal for early anglers. White and yellow perch can be found throughout North America in both fresh and salt water varieties, although yellow perch are by far the preferred species.

Part of the joy of perch is they will eat anything. Perch eat worms, insects, minnows, jigs, plugs, and spinners. Yellow perch have even been known to go after silver, shiny, hooks with no bait on them. The shiny reflection can be enough to lure one of these fish in.

Catfish

Finally, catfish are a great introductory fish for those near catfish waters. Like perch, catfish eat just about anything, although they are known to go crazy over chicken livers. They are plentiful and easy to find, making them ideal for getting young anglers excited about fishing.

Keep it Simple and Exciting

While the type of fish is important, the approach to fishing is just as crucial when starting out with a young child.

Short Trips

Keep the initial trips short. Most children have a short attention span and tire easily. One or two hours is enough to get them interested and wanting to return. Any more than that and the child might not want to try again.

Bobbers

Bobbers are a critical tool when teaching a child. Not only do bobbers make it easier to fish, there are few things more exciting than watching a bobber dip below the surface as a fish goes for the bait.

Simplicity is key for kids. A short rod with split shot weights, a bobber, and a small hook is all that is needed. And while many adults prefer lures, most kids learn better with live bait. The process becomes more interactive and interesting. Not to mention worms and crickets are easy to find and use.

Backup Plans

Just to be safe, have a backup plan. Nothing could make the day go south quicker than coming home with an empty bucket. Try bringing a minnow trap or dip net so the child can catch their own bait. No matter what, this allows them to say they caught something.

Have Fun

Finally, make sure the trip is about having a good time, not about catching the fish. If the entire outing is enjoyable – maybe there’s swimming involved as well as fishing – then the child will equate fishing with fun.

This is especially important if no fish are caught. The idea is for the entire outing to be enjoyable. If fish are caught, that is an extra bonus that is sure to bring a smile to any child’s face.

Eat What You Catch

For many kids, the idea of “providing for the family” is something that is years away and almost out of reach. All of the fish mentioned in this article are good to eat with hundreds of recipes online.

If camping, or even just in the backyard or kitchen, a cast-iron skillet and some butter is often all that’s needed to have a tasty meal. After all, these smaller fish are known as “panfish” for a reason. Use the recommended panfish lures.

When a child catches a fish, that’s exciting. When that same child helps clean the fish and watches someone cook it, there is an intense sense of satisfaction and accomplishment.

Add to that the joy of watching Mom and Dad eat what that child has provided, and it is sure that the youth will be hooked on fishing just as readily as the fish was hooked on the line.

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Put simply, smaller fish have a higher tolerance for warmer waters than the big ones. Their systems require less oxygen to function. Cooler waters hold more dissolved oxygen than warm waters, so smaller fish automatically hang higher in the water column than trophies. And that’s just a start.

So here’s some summer fishing tips to help every angler from beginner to expert.

Whatever the conditions, Weather matters

To catch the biggest summertime fish, don’t think deeply, just think deep. For most fish an ideal temperature is around 55 to 65 degrees Fahrenheit. As summer progress and water temperatures rise, fish will head to deeper water or shade to keep cool.

In addition, as cloud cover, rain, and shadows move across rivers and lakes, those ideal temperature conditions can change quickly. This often leaves beginning fishermen wondering why all the big fish have disappeared.

This is especially true for bass. So when summer bass fishing is on the agenda, start shallow and then progressively move deeper.

Summer Fishing In The Mats

Weather also plays a key role in matted vegetation during the dog days of summer. If it is cloudy or windy, many fish stick to the edge of the weeds. High action lures such as spinnerbaits, crankbaits, and bladed jigs are a great choice.

On the other hand, calm, sunny weather will drive the largest fish into thick, matted areas. For these, try flipping and pitching to openings in the mats, indentions, and any irregular features.

Try using a three quarter ounce to one and a quarter ounce jigs with a plastic craw trailer.

After punching your jig through the mat, let it fall quickly to the bottom.

Remember, your trophy fish are going to be sitting deep. Let the bait fall vertically, uninhibited by your rod or reel.

Once on the bottom, take up the slack and lift to see if it feels like whatever size weight you are using at that time. If it feels heavy set that hook and reel in your catch. If not, work the jig up and down from right below the canopy of weeds to the bottom.

When the flats are not fat, go Deep

Long days under a hot sun raise surface temperatures. This shuts down top water action on all but the coolest early mornings. Shallow coves and flats so productive just a month ago suddenly empty of life as fish seek shelter in deeper waters.

Summer fishing is where all that expensive fishing gear begins to pay off. The fish-finding electronics most of us own but seldom use, along with super sensitive rods that can cost more than $100. Now, they are worth it, as strikes can be subtle even from the biggest fish.

Catching lots of little fish in waters normally holding decent ones is often the first signal summer fishing is here.

This also means that to catch the larger ones bait must first drop through a gauntlet of unwanted, but hungry, little tykes. The best way to get past them is with a heavily weighted rig that can speed by them before they have a chance to strike.

Just remember, heavy jigs are also a strain on the line. Make sure the line can handle the weight and tie extra knots to ensure nothing gets lost in the cast and drop.

Ledge Fishing Is Structure Fishing

Ledge fishing is a classic river summer technique when many fish leave the bank for the wide-open spaces of the lake. Suddenly, finding where in the lake the fish are hiding out becomes more of a challenge. Savvy anglers target off shore structures.

Once the truly hot weather arrives try looking along the ledges of structures that share many of the same attractive features found along the banks. Features fish love such as lay downs, stump rows, brush, and rock piles.

Two solid techniques for probing the drops are using a deep diving crankbait and stroking a jig. In early summer, try a deep diving crankbait for the aggressive post spawning fish bunched up on the ledges.

Try a lighter line for longer casts and more natural action to the lure. When retrieving the crankbait make sure it bangs into cover or use a stop and go retrieve to create an erratic action in the bait.

When the Midday Heat is Just Too Much

Summer gets hot. Really hot. Just like the anglers searching for them, fish want to stay shaded and under cover during the hottest parts of the day. If the fishermen are feeling the heat, it is a safe bet the fish are as well. So think like a fish and go to where the cool is and land an amazing catch!

Summer Fishing Tips for Everyone

• Find Cover
  • When the days are long and the sun is high, it is important to target that cover. Aside from current flows, most fish are looking for vegetation or shade during the summer months to help keep cool.

• Fish With Finesse
  • When they just are not biting, pick up a spinning rod and get to work. Just like we get sluggish during the heat of the day, high skies and heavy fishing pressure can put fish into a funk. Try downsizing bait to offer a more inviting option and cajole the line to temp the prey.

• Fish Completely and Fish Thoroughly
  • Sometimes summer fishing means a slow grind to figure out where they are and what they want. One single bite can completely change a day of fishing so it’s important to keep the lure wet and keep fishing, even when the odds are down.
  • Think of it like searching the city for a great restaurant. Sometimes it can take a few places before just the right one presents. Once the fish are found, stick to the plan and start reeling them in.

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It is no secret our country, and indeed the whole world, is struggling. The world-wide pandemic caused by the Novel Corona Virus (COVID-19) is straining hospitals, destroying world economies, and has left more than 3 Million Americans without jobs.

At times like this, when we all pull together to help our families, friends, and neighbors, it is also a time to go back to basics. There are few means of gathering food more basic than fishing.

Most of the world relies on fish as a food source. Indeed, 1.7 Trillion fish were caught last year and sold for food. So now, as the Corona Virus depletes bank accounts and supermarket shelves, perhaps it is time to grab a pole and get back to basics.

Where to Fish For Free

While state governments are keeping many areas closed, one place that remains open in all states are the public fishing lanes. Parks, rivers, lakes, and oceanic coastlines are open. In many states, the need for fishing licenses are being suspended during the outbreak.

If licensing is still required, look for Free Fishing Days between now and the end of May. They are available in every state and are published on state web pages. For example, in Indiana there are license-free days May 3, June 6-7, and September 26.

While being limited to a few days or specific areas may be annoying, it is a lot better than trying to find a way to pay the fine for fishing without a license.

Remember, check local state guidelines for areas that both require, and don’t require, a fishing license. Remember, private waterways do not require a license, just the owner’s permission.

What to Catch and Where

Spring is a great time to fish for food. Many species are spawning, others are becoming active after the winter thaw, and even more are schooling to head out to sea. Every part of America sees an uptick in fishing during April and May.

• New England

There is more than one fish in the sea. For those on the East Coast this means a ready supply of spring fish like skipjack, flounder, perch, cod, halibut, and scrod.

All of these fish are easy to catch and delicious. In addition to the fish, there’s an abundance of clams, eels, crabs, and quahog.

• Southeast

From the Carolinas through Florida and around to the Gulf Coast, fishing is a year-round activity with many types of delicious options. Deep sea fish like grouper and snapper are great, but they require more expensive equipment and time.

Instead, look for flounder, mullet, snapper, and the always delicious snook. Don’t be shy about trying any of these fish, just make sure to stay off the reef as ciguera toxin has been known to creep up in Florida reef fish.

• Midwest

Throughout the Midwest’s lakes and rivers there are an abundance of great tasting fish that are also fun to catch. From yellow perch to crappie, largemouth bass to walleyes, there are fish for every type of angler and pallet.

Bluegill are a particularly popular panfish that can be found just about everywhere in the Midwest. Don’t forget the other panfish like sunfish and bream to have easy to catch meals at the ready.

• West Coast

Like Florida, the West Coast sports year round fishing. Most of the time that’s charter fishing in the deep sea or hooking salmon. However, when looking for easy to catch food fish, the coast is teaming with delicious fare.

Halibut, herring, and cod are all in season and abundant up and down the California coastline as well as up into Canada. Black perch, opaleye, and the always popular Pacific mackerel are also staples of the southern part of the West Coast.

Best of all, in California all public piers are open for fishing without a license. That means no fees, no limits, and plenty of tasty take home from the sea.

Great Fishing Gear at Better Prices

COVID-19 doesn’t only mean grocery stores with stripped shelves, it also means many Americans are out of work and dangerously close to being out of money. So finding the right gear, at the least cost, is just as important as knowing where to use that gear.

For those anglers looking to feed themselves and their families for the least amount of money, there are clearance sales all over the country. Good rod and real spinning combinations can be found for less than $20, and in some places for less than $10.

These are reputable brands like Daiwa, Shakespeare, and Penn. The Daiwa Samurai X Spincast Combo can be found for under $15 and will serve well for basic sustenance fishing.

Plussinno fishing rod and reel combos are some of the best inexpensive sets on the market and many are telescoping as well, making it easy to carry wherever a hungry angler needs to go. Just add some basic gear, hooks, jigs, and the like.

Speaking of which, a good set of basic tackle should not break the bank either. For $15, savvy anglers can get a 177 piece fishing kit from Walmart that includes hooks, sinkers, swivels, snap connectors, and an easy to carry case.

Round out a complete kit with extra line, some needle nose pliers, basic first aid supplies, and a pocket knife. Sure it would be nice to have a bunch of specialized jigs and lures, but when push comes to shove a simple hook and bait works well.

If budgeting allows, some plastic worms, a few basic lures, and jigs should do the trick. Grab a couple of spinnerbait lures, a top water lure, and some soft plastics like the Yamamoto Senko.

Finally, don’t forget a stringing line or a bucket to bring that catch home to the family. Even in times that aren’t so tough, there’s few activities more enjoyable than catching your own food. In times like these, bringing home that spring catch of panfish is a feeling no grocery store can replicate.

Don’t forget to check out Rusty Angler’s free fishing giveaways, too!

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The old phrase for March, in like a lion, out like a lamb, not only applies to the weather, it is an indication that bass season is back. Every angler for the frozen north to the spawning south is gearing up for early spring bass fishing.

Pre spawning means the biggest bass are getting even bigger as they load up to be in prime baby making shape. That means a lot of hungry bass eager to hit that lure. So sound the dinner bell by banging weighted crank bait against rocks in deep water.

This slow movement along the bottom will kick up sand and vibrate through the water just like a crawfish scurrying though the mud. So as they say in Louisiana, sound the gong and let them hungry bass know there’s a mess o’ ‘dem mud bugs ready to be eaten.

Take That Temperature

Just like the rest of us, bass are cold this time of year. That means knowing the water temperature is crucial for finding the biggest fish who are ready to strike. At this time of year, big mouth bass won’t get into the spawning mood unless the water is at least 48 degrees Fahrenheit. However, they really get in the spawning mood once the water reaches 50 to 60 degrees.

With this in mind, a good thermometer can be an early spring bass fishing angler’s best friend. Even better is a boat’s temperature gauge, or a depth temperature gauge that can measure the water temperature at varying depths.

Temperature also means that as the waters warm up, the bass will move from deep water to shallow and even start coming to shorelines and overhangs. Any place the water is warm enough will excite the bass to spawning, and spawning means feeding.

Fat Momma is Hungry! Feed her right.

To get the best response, remember that the males are filling up to get stronger, and the big, fat mommas are eating everything they can. That means ensuring the lure on the line is what they have a craving for.

Look to rattle baits and jigs to stir things up. Also, don’t be afraid to hitch a larger lure to the line every now and then. Sometimes the biggest ones are looking for that combo-sized meal. Try casting long and then slowly retrieving the bait to ensure smooth water. Spawning bass are anxious, but also warry.

Finally, if there’s a lot of spring vegetation present, try a lipless crank bait. This lure will mimic the bait fish in the reeds and entice even the shyest of bass out into the open. Just remember, early spring bass fishing is all about pre spawning and spawning. Keep that in mind and get ready to bring in the big ones.

Spring is not just for Big Mouth Bass

While most anglers are looking for that trophy bass, the smart ones are also aware other fish are waking up from their winter sluggishness. Spring crappie fishing can be both challenging and rewarding.

These fun to catch panfish congregate in protected, shallow water right after the first spring thaw. And they are hungry! Crappie will eat just about anything at this time of year to fatten up and strengthen for spawning season.

Look for shallow water areas that are protected, such as coves and canals, which are hit with early morning sunlight to keep them warm. These are the executive suites of the crappie community and will be teaming with the largest, most aggressive targets.

Use a float to keep the bait just out of reach and most crappie will angle up to go after the bait. Dangling the lure just above the strike zone is hard to resist. This can be even more effective with a slow float through those sunny protected areas.

Walleye fishing is another great spring activity. For these big biters, just remember that spring is a lazy time for them and slow and steady is the way to go. Use soft jigs and disappearing monofilament lines to keep the fish calm. Keep to the shallows where it is warmer and slowly troll the lure.

Keep the jig light enough to move freely, but weighted enough to stay near the bottom. This is especially important in deeper water where an angler can’t quite see the bottom. This lighter jig also makes it easier for the walleye to strike and pull the bait into its mouth.

Where to go when we lose the snow

Spring time is a great time to get away with friends and family, or even go on a solo trip to clear the winter cobwebs and get back in the game. Few places offer as much variety and great fishing as Colorado.

Fishing in Colorado Springs is a spring time tradition in many circles. From Rocky Mountain National Park to the Chipeta Lake State Wildlife Area, Colorado has a wide variety of locations, fish types, and amenities for the springtime angler on vacation.

One of the best is the Crystal Creek Reservoir just northeast of Colorado Springs. Rainbow trout, brook trout, even brown trout are common here and the landscape is breathtaking.

A short drive and Pikes Peak becomes the place to go with streams and rivers chocked full of hungry fish. In addition, there are guides and tours aplenty to help new anglers set up and get going.

All of these trout filled rivers means the fly fishing in Colorado Springs is second to none. So those looking to spend a day thigh-deep in the water need to look no further.

While most of the country is thawing, don’t forget those always warm areas that offer great springtime and year round fishing. Places like Tarpon Springs, FL, where the name says it all.

No matter what the weather is like, it is never a bad time to book a Tarpon Springs fishing charter. Let’s face it, the place was named after these fast, aggressive, and fun to catch fish.

Just a short drive north from Tampa brings anglers to the Gulf Coast, where some of the best fishing in the world is to be found.

So thaw out, warm up, and hit the rivers, lakes, or even the beaches. Happy early spring bass fishing!

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