For serious outdoorsmen, few experiences are more iconic than pan frying freshly caught fish over an open fire. What about cooking your catch?

Be it river trout, smallmouth bass, spotted bass, black sea bass, yellow perch or just plain old perch, the smell of burning wood mixing with the sizzle of fish on cast iron is ubiquitous. You can definitely eat bass fish!

Yet even the most ardent angler may be stymied when asked just how to cook fish over a campfire. What is the best pan for cooking fish outdoors? What seasonings should be use? How to tell if the fish is cooked through?

Step One: Fire

Not all campfires are made for cooking. The best campfires for cooking fish are hot, low-flame fires with lots of coals. This gives an area large enough for a pan or grate, with a stable temperature across the coals that will cook the fish evenly.

The best wood for campfire cooking is hard and dry. While oak might be hard to find, birch is an ideal wood for this as it burns evenly and warmly, even when damp.

Let the fire burn down, continually adding wood, until the campers have a large supply of hot, glowing embers. If using a pan or grate, keep enough wood handy to ensure some good flames.

Caveman Style Cooking

One of the more satisfying, and easiest, ways to cook fish outdoors is known as Caveman Style. Quite simply, take the cleaned fish, cut some slashes along the body, and throw it directly onto the hot coals.

Just make sure the coals are red hot and glowing.

Frying fish directly on coals will cause the charred wood to create a sticky, protective barrier around the fish. This allows the meat to cook through while retaining the tenderness.

Once done, simply peel the charred skin back, add some salt and pepper, and dig in. The best fish for caveman cooking are large enough to easily peel and share.

Large, bony fish like pike are particularly good for this style of cooking as diners can pick around the large bones with ease.

How To Pan Fry Fish

For those seeking a more civilized means of campfire cooking, few things are as ideal as a cast iron pan.

There’s a reason trout, perch, bluegill, bass, crappie, and any number of small fish are referred to as “panfish.” Quite simply, they fit nicely in a standard cast iron pan. Check out the best panfish lures for catching dinner tonight.

While there are many ways to pan fry fish, there are a few consistencies to remember. Cast iron is best used with oil, and while butter will work, vegetable or peanut oils are preferred.

Cooks should ensure their kit includes a spatula or tongs for turning the fish, something with which to wrap the handle of the pan, and if desired a grate or stabilizing legs to prop up the pan.

How to season fish outdoors depends on the camper. Salt and pepper are standards, and some cooks will bring seasoning with them. Other traditional naturalists will use whatever seasonings they can find.

Fennel, rosemary, bay leaves, and mint are common when scavenging for seasoning. For those with bolder palates, blackened fish is a staple.

How to Blacken Fish

Blackening refers to a group of recipes where the fish is dredged through butter and then covered in a thick layer of spices. When placed on a hot cast iron pan, the seasonings brown and blacken as they caramelize.

This not only provides a moist, sweet flavor, but the heavy spices can be used to cover strong flavored fish species such as redfish, snapper, or some trout.

When learning how to fry fish, campers are often taught blackening as an initial skill.

Standard blackening spices include paprika, thyme, cumin, mustard, black pepper, white pepper, and cayenne pepper. The spices should form a thick layer on the fish, so experienced cooks know not to be shy when spicing.

How Long to Fry Fish?

Even experienced anglers can have trouble telling if a pan-seared trout is cooked through, or if that big mouth bass is ready to eat. Most anglers do not carry a meat thermometer with them to test their catch.

Undercooked fish can have salmonella, parasites, and a variety of food-born toxins. On the other hand, overcooked fish is tough, unappetizing, dry, and chewy.

So how long to fry fish is a constant question in the campfire world. Fortunately, the answer is easier than most believe.

Unlike deep frying, when panfrying fish look for the flesh to become flaky and for the skin to peel away. This happens at about 145 degrees Fahrenheit, the sweet spot for fish.

In addition, most raw fish has a translucent appearance. When cooked, that quality disappears and the flesh becomes solid in color, be it light or dark flesh.

A general rule of thumb is to take a fork and stick it in the thickest part of the fish. Twist the fork, and if the flesh pulls away and flakes, the fish is ready to eat.

Best Pans for Cooking Fish

Lodge makes a line of cast iron pans that have stood the test of time. Particularly good for fish are their pre-seasoned pans that are ready to go.

Additionally, Lodge pans come with an easy slip-on silicone grip for moving the pan easily.

Utopia also makes a good pre-seasoned pan that has stood the test of time. Easy to clean and care for, these pans are a staple for campers and anglers alike.

While there are many companies that make modern, non-stick pans, few can match the durability and performance of cast iron. Coated pans must be protected and, if the coating scratches, the pan is useless.

When dealing with fire, it is also best to stick with steel tools. The best tools for campfire cooking need to be strong and durable, which rarely includes plastic or modern silicone tools.

Since cast iron pans are solid, campfire chefs don’t need to worry about scratching a protective coating when using a steel spatula or fork.

Find out where the best fishing vacation spots are in the  USA?

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Every state offers free fishing days on a different day—with some states having multiple days or weekends. However, most dates correspond with the summer months, particularly the first two weeks of June. However, free fishing dates start in January and continue through December.

The majority of states schedule their free fishing days during National Fishing and Boating Week (NFBW), which is held every year during the first week of June. For 2021, this week is scheduled for June 5 to 13. As such, many states are holding their free fishing dates for 2021 on June 5th and 6th and June 12th and 13th. In addition to offering free fishing, many states hold special activities focused on fishing and boating during NFBW.

A handful of states offer free fishing around the July 4^th holiday, including California (July 3), Maryland, Mississippi, Pennsylvania, and South Carolina. In Alaska, fishing is free year-round for children under age 16 and anglers aged 60 and older. Hawaii has free marine fishing year-round. (A license for non-residents is under consideration but hasn’t yet been implemented.)

Minnesota offers three fishing weekends focusing on different audiences. On May 8-9, moms who are Minnesota residents can enjoy fishing during “Take Mom Fishing Weekend.” From June 11 to the 13, Minnesota residents age 16 and older can fish for free with children under 15 during “Take A Kid Fishing Weekend.” Finally, January 15 to 17 is “Take A Kid Ice Fishing Weekend”—an opportunity for Minnesota residents over 16 to fish for free with children under 15.

Some states offer free fishing days for different types of fishing. For example, Florida offers free freshwater fishing on April 3-4 and June 12-13 and free saltwater fishing on June 5-6, September 4, and November 27. Massachusetts has free freshwater fishing on June 5-6 and free saltwater fishing during Father’s Day Weekend (June 12-13).

Free fishing day activities vary by state. For example, Texas releases hundreds of catfish to help beginners catch a fish. Many states schedule activities during free fishing days, including fishing lessons and clinics, fishing derbies, and boat parades.

Free fishing days are an excellent opportunity to teach kids to fish. For new anglers interested in trying the sport, the Rusty Angler offers equipment recommendations and advice for beginner bass fishing.

The following list provides the free fishing days for each state. However, anglers should check their state’s fish and wildlife department website for specific details regarding free fishing locations and requirements. These websites will also provide guidance on places to fish and accompanying events.

• Alabama: June 12
• Alaska: Free all year for people under age 16 or over 60 years of age
• Arizona: June 5
• Arkansas: June 11 to June 13
• California: July 3 and September 4
• Colorado: June 5 and 6
• Connecticut: May 8, June 20, and August 14
• Washington DC: May 31 through June 6
• Delaware: June 5 and 6
• Florida: Free saltwater fishing on June 5-6, September 4, and November 27. Free freshwater fishing on April 3-4 and June 12-13.
• Georgia: June 5, June 12, and September 25
• Hawaii: 365 days of free ocean fishing (however some locations prohibit shoreline fishing)
• Idaho: June 12
• Illinois: June 18 to 21
• Indiana: May 2,June 5-6, and September 25
• Iowa: June 4 and 6
• Kansas: June 5 and 6
• Kentucky: June 5 and 6
• Louisiana: June 12 and 13
• Maine: February 13 and 14 and June 5 and 6
• Maryland: June 5, June 12, July 4
• Massachusetts: Free freshwater fishing on June 5-6 and free saltwater fishing on June 19-20
• Michigan: February 13-14andJune 12-13
• Minnesota: May 8-9 is Take A Mom Fishing Weekend (Minnesota resident moms fish free), June 11-13 is Take A Kid Fishing Weekend (Minnesota residents age 16 or older fish free with children under age 16), and January 15-17, 2022 is Take A Kid Ice Fishing Weekend (Minnesota residents age 16 or older fish free with children under age 16)
• Mississippi: June 5 and 6 and July 4
• Missouri: June 12 and 13
• Montana: June 19 and 20
• Nebraska: May 22
• Nevada: June 12
• New Hampshire: January 16 and June 5
• New Jersey: June 5 and October 23
• New Mexico: June 5 and September 25
• New York: February 13 and 14, June 26 and 27, September 25, and November 11
• North Carolina: July 4
• North Dakota: June 5 and 6 and December 25 and 26
• Ohio: June 19 and 20
• Oklahoma: June 5 and 6
• Oregon: February 13 and 14, June 5 and 6, and November 26 and 27
• Pennsylvania: May 30 and July 4
• Rhode Island: May 1 and 2 (freshwater fishing only)
• South Carolina: May 31 and July 4
• South Dakota: May 9, May 21 through 23, and June 20
• Tennessee: June 12
• Texas: June 5
• Utah: June 12
• Vermont: January 30 and June 12
• Virginia: June 4 through 6
• Washington: June 5 and 6 and June 13
• West Virginia: June 12 and 13
• Wisconsin: January 16 and 17 and June 5 and 6
• Wyoming: June 5

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King of the Salmon Fishing

Whether called Quinnat, Blackmouth, Tyee, or spring salmon, the commonly called King Salmon is one of the best game fish out there both for catching and eating.

King Salmon are known to be thrilling to catch. The largest of all salmon, they put up a strong fight and have been known to take hours to land.

Once the thrill of the catch is done, these 35-plus-pound monsters yield flesh that is flakey, buttery, and rich. No wonder they are the Official State Fish of Alaska.

Where to Catch King Salmon

A rare type of anadromous fish, these fish are born in fresh water, grow and live in the North Pacific Ocean, and then return to freshwater rivers of western North America to spawn.

The fish spends about four years in the ocean before returning to spawn and die. As they move from salt to fresh water the fish goes through a series of changes that can drastically change the taste.

That means location and timing is important.

Pacific Salmon Do’s and Don’ts

Saltwater trolling for Pacific Ocean King Salmon requires gear that can handle the size and fight of these feisty fish.

Expect to use an 8–9-foot rod that can handle up to 25 pounds. That means a strong back bone with a flexible tip. Too light a rod will break, especially after an hour of fighting.

Savvy anglers will use a caster reel instead of a spinner. This allows a good fight while landing the catch in a reasonable amount of time.

Threaded herring are the preferred bait, but many anglers use spoons, flashers, and mooching rigs as well.

Winter fishing often yields Winter Kings, immature king salmon, that are considered some of the best tasting of this species.

River Fishing for Kings

May to early July are prime months for catching spawning kings in the rivers of Alaska.

Unlike ocean fishing, river anglers will do better with a spinning reel with a good drag system. Plan on an 8-9-foot rod with some play.

Since spawning salmon do not feed, use imitation egg patterns, spoons, or even a bobber with eggs to attract these focused fish.

They are after eggs and spawning, and nothing else.

Fly fishers should use a 12-foot, 10 weight rod and a reel with a good drag system. Flash flies can sometimes work, but here egg patterns are king for catching kings.

Fishing Guides Can Be Key

Each river will only have one run of salmon each year. Since Yukon salmon travel up to 2,000 miles to spawn, timing and location are essential.

The Kenai is known for the largest and fiercest black mouths and is the site of Alaska’s most sought-after fishing. That also means a lot of competition to get a permit and a good location.

In addition, Alaska fishing has some of the most confusing fishing laws in the US.

This is a good time to hire a guide and let the experienced angler take care of location as well as the red tape.

Prepare for A Fight

The world record for a king catch was a 97-pound monster reeled in from the Kenai River. At 5 feet in length and three feet around, the fight lasted more than an hour and covered a quarter mile of riverbank.

While not all Quinnat are that big, the solid fight is a trademark of this fish.

Anglers describe having all their line stripped from the reel and battles that see experienced anglers falling, crawling, and scraping for every inch of line.

To the Victor Goes the Spoils

Not only are King Salmon some of the best sport fishing in the world, but they are also one of the most nutritious fish in the world.

• Vitamins
  • King Salmon is chock full of B-6, B-12, and Niacin. One serving of this fish has more of these essential vitamins than any other animal, including red meat.

• These B vitamins protect against heart disease, arthritis, and even age-related sight loss. Plus, they keep the nervous system working smoothly.

• Minerals
  • There is more than eight times as much magnesium, selenium, and phosphorous in king salmon than beef.

• These necessary minerals support bone health and protect against high blood pressure, diabetes, and several types of cancer.

• Lean Protein
  • Each serving of Quinnat has as much protein as steak but supplies it in a much healthier lean form.

• Salmon has a lot of Omega-3 Fatty Acids. So much that the American Heart Association recommends it to reduce high blood pressure, high cholesterol, and treat heart disease.

• To maximize the benefits received, choose a low-fat preparation method like roasting, broiling, or grilling.

A Meal Fit for a King

King Salmon have a smooth, buttery texture. It is also a thick fish that cooks especially well on a grill or in a cast-iron pan.

The skin of Kings crisps and sears well, making flash searing a favorite method of cooking.

King salmon’s flavor is full but also exceptionally clean. It is often referred to as a “fish flavor” without the “fishiness.” Especially during spawning, as the fish moves from salt water to fresh, the meat can take on a sweet aftertaste.

Chefs say the best way to cook a king fillet is to treat it like a steak. Let it temper at room temperature for an hour before cooking, and let it rest after it comes off the heat.

All Hail the Salmon King

With a relatively small natural habitat, there are concerns of overfishing king salmon. There are limitations to licenses and hauls.

So other countries, particularly Japan and New Zealand, have imported the fish to raise commercially. However, raising kings in captivity is no easy task.

To this day there is only one company, Ora out of New Zealand, that is recognized by professionals as safe and well raised.

In fact, the Monterey Bay Aquarium rated them as a “Best Choice” that is not only healthy and delicious, but a key part of ocean sustainability.

Check out some of the other healthy types of fish to eat.

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From New York to California, Florida to Alaska, here are some of the best fish to catch in the fall, as well as the best places to catch them.

Striped Bass in Montauk, NY

Known for the fall striper run, along with bluefish and false albacore, Montauk is iconic in the world of anglers and should be on every serious fisher’s bucket list. Striper fishing is a way of life here and it shows.

During the peak of the run, anglers in Montauk State Park can cast into nearly an acre of water roiling with fish. The frenzy of striped bass is only matched by the anglers catching them.

For those with boats, Turtle Cove is known for trophy bass from 15 to 30 pounds. With live eels as bait and casting into deep water, the cove has been known for striped bass topping 50 pounds.

Chesapeake Bay Bass MD

Considered one of the most beautiful spots for bass fishing in the USA, Chesapeake Bay is also one of the prime locations for fall fishing. Striped bass head into the bay each fall to feed and spawn.

That means there is not only an abundance of bass, but the fish are big, fat, and eager to strike at everything from live bait to spinners, worms, and jigs.

From New York To Florida

Look no further than Lake Okeechobee when it comes to warmer fall fishing this holiday. The largest lake in Florida, and a lot of fun to say out loud, Okeechobee is known for high quantity as well as high quality fishing.

It is filled with largemouth bass, crappie, and catfish, there is something for every angler from beginners to experts, young and old alike.

Trout from the Brule, WI

Flowing through Wisconsin after exiting Lake Superior, the Bois Brule River, known as “The Brule” is another bucket list fishing spot. Known as the River of Presidents, it has been one of the favorite fishing rivers for Presidential anglers, and for good reason.

Bursting with beautiful fall colors, the Brule boasts mammoth runs of salmon and brown trout in early fall, followed by rainbow trout in late fall. The Bois Brule River has 44 miles of the most pristine landscapes in the country, and there is something for every level of angler.

The Boise Brule River is so scenic and thrives with such an abundance of fish, that President Calvin Coolidge built a summer home there just for angling.

Can’t Dog Catfishing in Tennessee

While it may not be as scenic and glamorous as the River of Presidents, when it comes to trophy catfish there is no place better than the lakes and rivers of Tennessee.

Catfish of one species or another swim in almost every lake and river in the state. Massive channel, flathead and blue catfish have been hauled out of waters across the state, including a mammoth 112-pound blue.

Fall Creek Lake yielded a record 41-pound channel catfish, and the Hiawassee River brought a record breaking 86-pound flathead. Tennessee may well be the goliath catfish capital of the world.

Of course, no catfishing trip would be complete without heading to the western edge of the state where the mighty Mississippi river is known for big catfish and even bigger fish fries.

With the autumn lake turnovers, fall catfishing is an ideal chance to catch a big blue or channel catfish. It is also a great time to catch a monster flathead, as these whiskered giants are eating everything in sight to bulk up before winter.

Wisconsin – More Than Dairy Air

The mythical Muskellunge is not only Wisconsin’s state fish, but also one of the most elusive and brag worthy catches in the world. Known as “the fish of a thousand casts,” this toothy fighter is worth the effort.

Muskies can be found throughout the state’s countless lakes, rivers, and streams with lake muskies reaching 60 to 70 pounds. However, in the autumn months they become a bit less elusive.

In the fall, these monsters migrate into the shallower reefs, thereby making them easier to find and hook with crankbaits or via slow trolling. Then hang on for a fight only successful musky anglers brag about.

Variety Rules in The California Delta

Northern California is known for holiday fishing that includes salmon and sturgeon, striped bass, and black bass.  For many, the California Delta is an angling paradise that erupts with great fishing in the fall.

Given a variety of fish and charters available, this part of the California coast is not to be missed. Just be prepared for a scenic terrain that has weather and temperature changes throughout the season.

Alaska – The Fisherman’s Dream Trip

Fishing trips to Alaska are iconic, making many an angler’s bucket list of fishing. While there’s great fishing in the frozen state year-round, experienced fishers know the best can be found in the fall and winter.

This is partially because fewer anglers desire traveling to Alaska when temperatures begin to dip. Great anglers have found the lack of competition makes fishing the iconic Kenai River that much better.

It begins with spawning salmon making their runs in early fall. In particular, Coho Salmon are abundant and fat for breeding, many reaching 20 pounds or more. This means spawning salmon brings rainbow trout after a snack of eggs.

At times in mid fall, there can be upwards of 2,000 rainbow trout for every mile of the Kenai. There is no reason not to get on the first plane to Alaska with this many salmon and trout.

Finally, the Kenai River in Alaska is one of the most scenic rivers in the world and offers some of the best fly fishing on the planet. Just grab a set of waders, find a part of the river that takes your breath away, and settle in for fishing at its best.

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At the same time, mistakes can cost the best anglers a chance to do so and lead to a frustrating trip for the child. That can lead to a lifelong aversion to angling instead of a lifetime of happy days behind the line.

Knowing how to make the outing enjoyable is only part of the job. Kids need specific gear to ensure success as well as learning safety and conservation. Still, one of the more important aspects of ensuring a good start is choosing which species of fish to target.

Sunfish

One of the best fish for kids to go after are Sunfish, or Sunnies. Usually found in fresh water, Sunnies are one of the most common fish throughout the US and one of the easiest to catch.

Smaller and aggressive eaters, Sunnies can be targeted with live baits like worms and grubs, or any number of worm-like artificial lures. In some areas, Sunnies have even been known to go after bread on a hook.

Just make sure those hooks are smaller as sunfish are too little for large hooks. Since they are aggressive eaters, sunfish are more likely to strike the line rather than nibble, and they don’t put up much a fight, making it easier for small hands to reel them in.

Bluegills

Bluegills are another easy to catch small fish that are perfect for young anglers. Widespread throughout all of North America, South America, Africa, and Europe, these fish are one of the most popular target fish for anglers of all ages.

Like Sunnies, bluegill love to eat and are aggressive in their strikes. They will go after a large variety of live and artificial baits, especially fly and worm lures.

Crappie

Despite the name, Crappie fish are anything but. Many anglers consider them one of the most fun fish to catch. With their large numbers, commonly found habitat, aggressive nature, and light fight, most fishermen prefer crappies over perch.

Perch

Crappie will go after a variety of minnows and small jigs. While they will strike artificial lures, crappie prefer live bait and it is hard to go wrong with a bunch of minnows. Finally, these fresh water fish love to school, so once a crappie is hooked the young angler can be assured of catching a bucket full more.

Perch are another common, easy to catch fish that’s ideal for early anglers. White and yellow perch can be found throughout North America in both fresh and salt water varieties, although yellow perch are by far the preferred species.

Part of the joy of perch is they will eat anything. Perch eat worms, insects, minnows, jigs, plugs, and spinners. Yellow perch have even been known to go after silver, shiny, hooks with no bait on them. The shiny reflection can be enough to lure one of these fish in.

Catfish

Finally, catfish are a great introductory fish for those near catfish waters. Like perch, catfish eat just about anything, although they are known to go crazy over chicken livers. They are plentiful and easy to find, making them ideal for getting young anglers excited about fishing.

Keep it Simple and Exciting

While the type of fish is important, the approach to fishing is just as crucial when starting out with a young child.

Short Trips

Keep the initial trips short. Most children have a short attention span and tire easily. One or two hours is enough to get them interested and wanting to return. Any more than that and the child might not want to try again.

Bobbers

Bobbers are a critical tool when teaching a child. Not only do bobbers make it easier to fish, there are few things more exciting than watching a bobber dip below the surface as a fish goes for the bait.

Simplicity is key for kids. A short rod with split shot weights, a bobber, and a small hook is all that is needed. And while many adults prefer lures, most kids learn better with live bait. The process becomes more interactive and interesting. Not to mention worms and crickets are easy to find and use.

Backup Plans

Just to be safe, have a backup plan. Nothing could make the day go south quicker than coming home with an empty bucket. Try bringing a minnow trap or dip net so the child can catch their own bait. No matter what, this allows them to say they caught something.

Have Fun

Finally, make sure the trip is about having a good time, not about catching the fish. If the entire outing is enjoyable – maybe there’s swimming involved as well as fishing – then the child will equate fishing with fun.

This is especially important if no fish are caught. The idea is for the entire outing to be enjoyable. If fish are caught, that is an extra bonus that is sure to bring a smile to any child’s face.

Eat What You Catch

For many kids, the idea of “providing for the family” is something that is years away and almost out of reach. All of the fish mentioned in this article are good to eat with hundreds of recipes online.

If camping, or even just in the backyard or kitchen, a cast-iron skillet and some butter is often all that’s needed to have a tasty meal. After all, these smaller fish are known as “panfish” for a reason. Use the recommended panfish lures.

When a child catches a fish, that’s exciting. When that same child helps clean the fish and watches someone cook it, there is an intense sense of satisfaction and accomplishment.

Add to that the joy of watching Mom and Dad eat what that child has provided, and it is sure that the youth will be hooked on fishing just as readily as the fish was hooked on the line.

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The old phrase for March, in like a lion, out like a lamb, not only applies to the weather, it is an indication that bass season is back. Every angler for the frozen north to the spawning south is gearing up for early spring bass fishing.

Pre spawning means the biggest bass are getting even bigger as they load up to be in prime baby making shape. That means a lot of hungry bass eager to hit that lure. So sound the dinner bell by banging weighted crank bait against rocks in deep water.

This slow movement along the bottom will kick up sand and vibrate through the water just like a crawfish scurrying though the mud. So as they say in Louisiana, sound the gong and let them hungry bass know there’s a mess o’ ‘dem mud bugs ready to be eaten.

Take That Temperature

Just like the rest of us, bass are cold this time of year. That means knowing the water temperature is crucial for finding the biggest fish who are ready to strike. At this time of year, big mouth bass won’t get into the spawning mood unless the water is at least 48 degrees Fahrenheit. However, they really get in the spawning mood once the water reaches 50 to 60 degrees.

With this in mind, a good thermometer can be an early spring bass fishing angler’s best friend. Even better is a boat’s temperature gauge, or a depth temperature gauge that can measure the water temperature at varying depths.

Temperature also means that as the waters warm up, the bass will move from deep water to shallow and even start coming to shorelines and overhangs. Any place the water is warm enough will excite the bass to spawning, and spawning means feeding.

Fat Momma is Hungry! Feed her right.

To get the best response, remember that the males are filling up to get stronger, and the big, fat mommas are eating everything they can. That means ensuring the lure on the line is what they have a craving for.

Look to rattle baits and jigs to stir things up. Also, don’t be afraid to hitch a larger lure to the line every now and then. Sometimes the biggest ones are looking for that combo-sized meal. Try casting long and then slowly retrieving the bait to ensure smooth water. Spawning bass are anxious, but also warry.

Finally, if there’s a lot of spring vegetation present, try a lipless crank bait. This lure will mimic the bait fish in the reeds and entice even the shyest of bass out into the open. Just remember, early spring bass fishing is all about pre spawning and spawning. Keep that in mind and get ready to bring in the big ones.

Spring is not just for Big Mouth Bass

While most anglers are looking for that trophy bass, the smart ones are also aware other fish are waking up from their winter sluggishness. Spring crappie fishing can be both challenging and rewarding.

These fun to catch panfish congregate in protected, shallow water right after the first spring thaw. And they are hungry! Crappie will eat just about anything at this time of year to fatten up and strengthen for spawning season.

Look for shallow water areas that are protected, such as coves and canals, which are hit with early morning sunlight to keep them warm. These are the executive suites of the crappie community and will be teaming with the largest, most aggressive targets.

Use a float to keep the bait just out of reach and most crappie will angle up to go after the bait. Dangling the lure just above the strike zone is hard to resist. This can be even more effective with a slow float through those sunny protected areas.

Walleye fishing is another great spring activity. For these big biters, just remember that spring is a lazy time for them and slow and steady is the way to go. Use soft jigs and disappearing monofilament lines to keep the fish calm. Keep to the shallows where it is warmer and slowly troll the lure.

Keep the jig light enough to move freely, but weighted enough to stay near the bottom. This is especially important in deeper water where an angler can’t quite see the bottom. This lighter jig also makes it easier for the walleye to strike and pull the bait into its mouth.

Where to go when we lose the snow

Spring time is a great time to get away with friends and family, or even go on a solo trip to clear the winter cobwebs and get back in the game. Few places offer as much variety and great fishing as Colorado.

Fishing in Colorado Springs is a spring time tradition in many circles. From Rocky Mountain National Park to the Chipeta Lake State Wildlife Area, Colorado has a wide variety of locations, fish types, and amenities for the springtime angler on vacation.

One of the best is the Crystal Creek Reservoir just northeast of Colorado Springs. Rainbow trout, brook trout, even brown trout are common here and the landscape is breathtaking.

A short drive and Pikes Peak becomes the place to go with streams and rivers chocked full of hungry fish. In addition, there are guides and tours aplenty to help new anglers set up and get going.

All of these trout filled rivers means the fly fishing in Colorado Springs is second to none. So those looking to spend a day thigh-deep in the water need to look no further.

While most of the country is thawing, don’t forget those always warm areas that offer great springtime and year round fishing. Places like Tarpon Springs, FL, where the name says it all.

No matter what the weather is like, it is never a bad time to book a Tarpon Springs fishing charter. Let’s face it, the place was named after these fast, aggressive, and fun to catch fish.

Just a short drive north from Tampa brings anglers to the Gulf Coast, where some of the best fishing in the world is to be found.

So thaw out, warm up, and hit the rivers, lakes, or even the beaches. Happy early spring bass fishing!

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The Best Lines To Pick Up Fish

Whether it’s a hand crank, a cane pole, or a carbon fiber spinning rod, none of them are going to catch any fish without line. Fishing line is, quite simply, one of the most important pieces needed to catch fish.

Despite the simplicity of this item, there is a surprising amount of options for fishing line. Be it light line for pan fishing in a lake, or heavy saltwater fishing lines for grouper, the array of options can be dizzying.

At the Rusty Angler we are here to help anglers from beginners to professionals understand the range of lines from two-dollar Walmart basics to $400 tournament lines. First, however, we need to get to the basics.

Fishing Line Basics – What Makes A Great Line

Before we get to specific brands, it’s important to understand why one type of line is better than another. Generally, there are four types of lines.

1) Braided Lines

Braided line is the oldest of all fishing lines. Think of pieces of cotton thread braided together to make a stronger line. That’s what prehistoric man was using more than a million years ago.

Now, braided line has come a long way in materials, but the concept is the same. The downside to braided lines is that they are slippery – knots need to be very well tied – and opaque, meaning they can spook some types of fish.

Still, in general, modern braided lines have a few advantages:

• Strong
• Soft
• Sensitive to movements
• Smaller in diameter than monofilament

2) Monofilament Lines

When most people think of a fishing line, monofilament is what they see. It is some of the best value for the money when it comes to buying line. Its inexpensive nature makes it very popular, especially for beginners.

Monofilament is also the easiest type of line to spool and tie to a hook, so it is great for beginners and weekend anglers. It is still the most common, and most popular, type of line.

However, when deciding on monofilament line there are a few things to be wary of:

• Stretchy and can impact the ability to set a hook.
• Holds its shape, resulting in curlicues of line coming off the spool.
• Not as sensitive to strikes

3) Fluorocarbon Lines

Designed to disappear in the water, this light and sturdy line has been gaining more popularity over the past few years. The biggest downside to fluorocarbon lines is their tendency to snarl after a cast, making them better suited to baitcasting than spinning.

Still, this type of line has great advantages for the avid or professional fisher.

• Dense and sensitive
• Invisible in the water
• Very reactive to strikes and movement

So now that we know what’s what, it’s time to look at the best lines out there.

Premium Fishing Line by Brand

GODLINE Braided Fishing Line, Abrasion Resistant Superline – How could we not start with something called GODLINE?

• Braided
• Abrasion resistant
• Strong and sturdy but still thin
• Smooth in casting but sensitive to strikes
• Good for fresh water or salt water
• Even good for hand line fishing

SpiderWire Stealth Superline Fishing Line

• One of the best brands of fishing line out there, it’s hard to go wrong with SpiderWire.
• Strong, reflexive, and responsive
• No stretch
• Green or yellow
• Dyneema® PE Microfiber
• Fluoropolymer Treated microfibers
• Whisper quiet off the spool
• Resists digging in on reels

Power Pro Spectra Fiber Braided Fishing Line – Billed as “the best line for the worst conditions.”

• Braided
• Extremely strong
• Available in a wide variety of strengths and color
• Easy spooling and easy casting
• Good for all conditions

Color Scissor Fishing Line, Clear Nylon Monofilament Fly Fishing

• Clear fluorocarbon
• Invisible in water
• Very inexpensive

KastKing World’s Premium Monofilament Fishing Line

• Monofilament
• Parallel roll track design for exceptional spooling
• Inexpensive
• Strong and reliable

Peter Armor Braided Fishing Line

• Braided
• Abrasion Resistant
• Sturdy
• Zero stretch

FISHINGSIR MonoPro Monofilament Fishing Line

• High tensile and great abrasion resistance
• Incredible strength for confidence and control
• Great shock strength and easy cast
• Fishing-friendly and trouble-free

FISHINGSIR FluoroPro Fluorocarbon Coated Line

• Combination of copolymer core and 100% pure fluorocarbon coating
• Fluorocarbon coating makes virtually invisible in water and long casting
• 6 times stronger as powerful as monofilaments
• Sink faster with low water absorption than nylon fishing line
• Low stretch with super sensitivity

Berkley Trilene Big Game Extreme Fighting Power

• Highly effective and one of the most well reviewed lines out there
• Strengths from 10 to 100 pound test
• Shock resistant
• Extremely strong

Berkeley Vanish Fluorocarbon

• Very sensitive to strikes
• Invisible in the water
• Very strong
• Smooth casting under any condition

Sufix Invisiline Fluorocarbon

• Inexpensive
• Smooth casting
• Stretch-resistant

More Line – Less Money

Professional grade fishing line may be expensive, but that doesn’t mean it isn’t worth it. That being said, why pay for it when it can be received for free? Here at Rusty Angler there’s few things we like more than free fishing gear.

Take, for example, the Piscifun Fishing Line Winder Spooler Machine Spinning Reel Spool Station System. This smart tool makes loading line on a spool a breeze. It is especially useful when loading multiple spools for a weekend, or week long, trip.

Sure an angler can spend retail rice on this must have accessory. Instead of breaking out the credit card, try entering information into that fishing giveaway questionnaire and see what happens.

Also, don’t miss out on a good fishing promotion code. These are codes used by companies to bring customers to their products at an impressive savings. Most can be found throughout the internet, on coupons, and on sites like the Rusty Angler.

There’s no need to fall for some advertising line when looking for line. Checking out more of our fishing tips at Rusty Angler and join our Facebook fishing page for some great fun! Know what’s good, find the best deal, enter that promo code, and get to spooling.

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In the world of game fish there are many hard fighting, energetic, and exciting catches. But only one is known as the King. Tarpon.

For serious anglers, tarpon fishing is a bucket-list activity. Anglers will travel around the globe to descend on tarpon fishing spots and a chance to test their skills against one of the most formidable game fish.

Tarpon fish are hard fighting, acrobatic, and challenging for any angler. A full grown tarpon can measure eight feet in length and weigh nearly 400 pounds.

Add to this a thickly muscled body, upturned bony jaw, and sharp, angled fins and it’s easy to see why tarpon anglers travel from thousands of miles away in pursuit of these incredible pre-historic fish.

Where To Fish For Tarpon

Tarpon are abundant throughout the Gulf Coast, from Boca Grande, FL – the “Big Mouth” – to Carabelle, FL, and Islamarada FL to Key West. However few can compete for sheer tarpon splendor than the aptly-named Tarpon Springs, FL.

While anglers can find a variety of deep-sea charters heading into the Gulf of Mexico for red snapper, shark, and sea bass, Tarpon Springs offers specific options for these oceanic heavyweight fighters.

However, in comparison to other Florida tarpon fishing charters, the area around Tarpon Springs is inexpensive, a little out of the way, and perfect for those looking to escape some of the tourist areas and descend into simple fishing glory.

With small towns like Brooksville, Weeki Wachee, and Homosassa within a quick car ride distance, there are plenty of decent restaurants and hotels as well as camp grounds. However, outside the bustle of Tampa or Miami, the fishing here becomes serious. They may be laid back in these rural spots, but they take their tarpon fishing seriously!

Catching Tarpon – Catch and Release, or Pay The Price

There are a variety of methods used to fish for tarpons such as bait, lure, and fly on spinning. However, if the usual isn’t on the day’s agenda, try flats-fishing with a fly rod.

Think of it like hunting elk with a .22 caliber rifle.

A normal tarpon fly rod outfit uses 10 weight rods and reels spooled with light line and a class leader tippet of 20 lbs. Now remember the tarpon may weigh ten-times or more than the breaking strength of the leader.

This type of fishing requires a good tarpon fishing guide who knows the flats and how to intercept these speedy predators. With such fast-paced prey, a talented angler may have no more than a few seconds to spool-out and cast.

If the tarpon takes the fly, they jump all 180 pounds out of the water and the fight is on. Long runs, spectacular jumps, and a stubbornness that won’t quick make these some of the best fish to land. Just be ready, as it usually takes anywhere from one to three hours to land an adult tarpon.

As the flesh of tarpon is not good, most fishing in the Gulf is catch and release. However, some anglers prefer to keep one trophy fish to take home. Just be ready to pay for that fish as the State requires a special license to do so.

Tarpon Tricks and Tips

As in all types of fishing, different anglers swear by different techniques. When it comes to finding good tips for catching tarpon, though, there are a few that stand out.

• Use live mullet for bait: This is a tried and true Florida method that most natives go back to when having a frustrating day of jumping tarpon with nothing brought to the boat. This is so common, many tarpon fishermen talk about the number of jumps they get in a day instead of the number actually caught.
• Wait to set the hook: Tarpon have jaws like cement and it can take a special finesse to set a hook. Wait until absolutely sure the bait has been taking before pulling the set.
• Let the tarpon run: To ensure the bait is taken and the fish is ready to fight, let the line run a bit before pulling it tight. Tarpon are aggressive but the hook won’t bite unless there’s enough line.
• Sand is an angler’s friend: Tarpon like sand bars, drop offs, and other areas where the water levels change abruptly. That allows the fisher to get a good sight line on the tarpon before casting.

Finally, make sure the tackle is ready to handle these voracious monsters before setting out. The tarpon world record is a whopping 285 pound beast. For many anglers that’s enough to pull them right off the boat.

Free Fishing Friday: If it’s free, it’s for me

Tarpon fishing is a big enough industry that savvy shoppers can find all sorts of deals and fishing giveaways.

Some charters will supply free fishing gear for those who book a long enough trip. Others will provide free licensing to take home that trophy sized king. There are also fishing sweepstakes found throughout the internet for weekend getaways and more.

Free fishing giveaways can be found from local restaurants and even theme parks as a way of enticing tourists to the sun coast of Florida. Orlando and Disney are only an hour drive from Tarpon Springs, and Tampa is even closer.

Florida fishing charters can be found at resorts, as can any number of gear giveaways, clothing giveaways, and more. Book online and some charter companies can provide theme park tickets for the family members that don’t want to go out to sea.

Jumping online to a site like the Rusty Angler is a great way to find deals and more while prepping for that weekend, or week long, get away.

So grab one of the Florida Tarpon fishing guides and head to the warm waters of the Gulf. You won’t be disappointed, and you may not ever want to come back.

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Some of the most essential pieces of equipment for any bass angler are jerkbait lures.  These short-billed lures are prime targets for bass and any competent bassmaster knows that fact. Deep jerkbait are lesser known, but the true bass fish aficionado knows these are the lures to go to for mammoth bass. Top ranked Canadian angler Dave Chong, smallmouth ace Joe Balog, and Bassmaster Elite Champion Jonathon VanDam all recognize the value of deep jerkbait fishing for catching big water smallies.

Every fish has that sweet spot when aggression gets the best of them and they strike hard. Bass fishing for smallies can be frustrating at the most critical time, so it’s good to know that smallmouth bass in particular go for deep jerkbait.

Deep Jerkbait Rod – Different strokes for different folks

Before looking at lures, it’s important to decide on the right deep jerkbait rod. There are two types of jerkbait anglers: stiff rod fishermen and long rod fishermen. The first set use short, fast acting rods – about 6’10” down to 6’3″ – but with medium power and a fast actions. The reason for this set up is that the faster action rod is stiffer than a moderate action rod, thus allowing more control over the bait. Plus, the medium power offers enough forgiveness to fight and land a fish hooked on trebles.

The second set of jerkbait anglers use jerkbaits like they would a crankbait. They use longer rods with moderate or slow actions. These are 6’9″ to 7′ rods that provide the best fish fighting ability. The result is fewer lost fish than the first set of anglers. So the question becomes, what type of angler is gripping that stick? Is he aggressive with the jerkbait or more of a subtle twitch and wait angler? Luckily, whatever type of deep jerkbait fishing is taking place, Quantum has the right deep jerkbait rod. Enter the Quantum Tour Edition Rod.

Ranging in size and action to fit any style, the Quantum Tour Edition rods are hand constructed of graphite prototypes and built in small batches for only the elite prostaff members at Quantum. In addition, they are continually being refined by the pros to fit more and more exacting needs and specifications. Pair one of these with Bass Pro Shops XPS Fluorocarbon line and it’s hard to go wrong.

Best Deep Jerkbait Fishing Lures – The Allure of a Lure

Now that the rod is taken care of, it’s time to load it with the best lures on the market. Deep jerkbait fishing requires more movement than traditional jerkbaits, which means the options have been refined as this style of bass fishing has increased in popularity.

For example, the Bagley Balsa BanOLure Topwater Jerkbait is surprisingly good at deep fishing. Despite being a top water lure, Bagley works well deep and the motion is sure to attract some of the more finicky fish.

Not to be outdone, the Berkeley Cutter Shallow 90+ Rip Bait gives baitfish performance in deep water fishing. The movement and snappiness of the lure entice bass into more aggressive strikes.

This type of effective baitfish mimicry is employed by a variety of lures. Some of the best are the Duo Realis Minnow Jerkbait, Raid Level Minnow Jerkbait, and LIVETARGET Emerald Shiner Baitball Jerkbait.

For thinner profiles and more agile movements, it’s hard to go wrong with Evergreen FA Jerkbaits or Ima Flit Jerkbaits.

If unsure or new to deep jerkbait fishing, consider a tried and true company like Rapala Lures. Rapala Jerkbait are considered some of the more versatile and reliable of all jerkbait brands. At less than ten bucks a pop, they are also affordable.

Still, when trying a particular style of fishing or looking for a particular fish, it is always worthwhile going with gear made specifically for that. KVD Deep Jerkbait has been specifically designed to be used deep.

Made by Strike King, the KVD Deep Jerkbait is a suspending bait that has found the ideal combination of roll, wiggle, and just a bit of flash. It has a weight transfer system making it easier to cast while maintaining maneuverability.

If these aren’t enough, some additional bass jerkbait lure companies include: Megabass; Lucky Craft; Damiki, Duel, Storm, Spro, Smithwick, Livingston Lures, Duo Realis, Jackall and Rapala.

Deep fishing doesn’t need deep pockets

Deep fishing may be new to many, but that doesn’t mean first timers need to spend a lot of money to try this exciting and effective form of bass fishing.

Rusty Angler believes in fishing giveaways, fishing sweepstakes, and fishing promotions. While a fishing giveaway might land some free swag, fishing sweeps are a great way to enter competitions for extra gear without spending a lot of time hunting that gear down.

Still, especially when looking for the newest, top of the line gear, one of the best areas to investigate is the world of fishing promotions. Companies have fishing promotions all the time specifically to attract new buyers or to highlight new products.

Why is that important? Well, with something just starting to take off, like deep jerkbait fishing, that means companies need to get their products out to the public. In addition, these companies know anglers are a loyal bunch. Hook an angler and they will be a customer for life.

All that loyalty means companies are willing to spend a little to get a lot. In addition, there are a variety of contests and sweeps that can lead to high end gear for free. A good fishing contest allows anglers to win free gear just by doing what is already being done – catching fish.

So enter that contest and grab a great Rusty Angler deal. Those fish are out there and they ready to be caught. All it takes is a little time.

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Oklahoma State Fish – Yes, they have one of those

From Lake Erie to the Winnebago River System and across Oklahoma, white bass, also known as silver bass, can be found in large quantities. These members of the temperate bass family are true bass, cousins to the saltwater striped bass, and a great spring fish.

White bass are readily available when spawning during the spring time. This prolific species can reach up to 5 pounds, however such giants are rare. Most white bass are about 2 pounds with trophy bass reaching 3 to 4.

So common and tasty are these fish in the Midwest that they are officially the Oklahoma State Fish, making identification of them well known and easy.

White bass have the same lateral lines as their salty cousins, but the lines are more subtle. When crossed with stripers, the striped bass hybrid is still found in fresh water but has patterns of broken lateral lines.

Catching White Bass – Tackle is Already Tackled

Most anglers already own the necessary gear to catch stripers. Just about any light to medium spinning or casting gear will work. A 6½-foot, medium or light spinning combo spooled with 8-pound test line is perfect.

Lure choices vary from location, however, natural food sources like worms and minnows work well. For lures, sliders, grubs, and soft worms are ideal.  A white grub on a small jighead works in any location.

Another classic stream lure for whites is any version of a rooster tail. These are great for easy casting and produce a good thump that quickly attracts these snatch and go fighters.

For spawning fish, lipless crankbaits, crankbaits, and jerkbaits are a dependable lure. Finally, a jigging spoon dropped near ledges, and humps is sure to produce a satisfying hit.

As aggressive hunters, white bass will absolutely smash a slow-walking jumping minnow cast into a feeding school. Remember, these are smaller fish but feisty, so a 3-pound striper is about all an ultra-light spinning rig and 4-pound test can handle. Be prepared.

Having it Already Doesn’t Mean Not Getting More

Just because an angler might already have the gear they need, that doesn’t mean they should avoid finding new gear at great prices. Rusty Angler loves offering fishing giveaways, fishing sweepstakes, and fishing promotions with amazing prizes.

While a fishing giveaway might land some free swag, fishing sweeps are a great way to enter competitions for extra gear. After all, nothing is quite as satisfying as finding that perfect piece of free fishing gear.

That being said, one of the best areas to investigate is the world of fishing promotions. Companies have fishing promotions all the time specifically to attract new buyers or to highlight new products.

Often, companies will offer free gear or a fishing promo to get special equipment and combos out into the market. That means gear at either greatly reduced prices or even free. In addition, a good fishing contest allows anglers to win free gear with a quick online entry.

From the Midwest to the West Coast, Stay Sea Bass Sustainable

Unlike their smaller cousins, California white sea bass can get up to 20 pounds and more than 5 feet in length. In fact, if the fish is under two feet in length it must be returned to the sea.

White bass bonanza on the Sabine, Angelina rivers, Courtesy of The Examiner in Southeast Texas.

White seabass are caught mainly with live bait in relatively shallow water. Still, they will take a fast-trolled spoon, artificial squid or bone jig. Live squid appear to be the best bait for a white seabass, but large anchovies and medium-size sardines are also effective.

Young California Sea Bass of are exceptionally vulnerable to sport anglers because they are not easily recognized. With a sleek profile and vertical bars, the young fish are mistakenly called sea trout.

So if an angler is in the market for some California angling, special care should be made to ensure the fish they catch are what they’re after.

Lake Shores, River Banks, Stream Edges – Whites are Everywhere!

Once the spring spawning runs are done, head to large bodies of open water to continue pursuing these little fighters. The change of venue doesn’t mean a change of tactics or results.

White bass are essentially open-water fish and, as such, prefer to stay in or near deep water. They move constantly, swimming in the water column rather than holding still like largemouth bass.

While spring fishing for stripers is done when they travel in rivers and streams to spawn, most of the time they are in lakes. Look for them around any hard areas of cover like bridges, damns, and heavy concrete bunkers.

White Bass Fishing – Great for kids, Great for food!

Because the habitat for these fish is so diverse, they are a great fish to introduce children to bass fishing. Also, since their best fishing season is in the early spring, these are ideal fish for early practice before summer swings into view.

These small, but aggressive bass are also known for quickly hitting bait and, after a short but fierce fight, tiring quickly on the line. These qualities also make them ideal for children.

Also, since white bass fishing can be done from the edges of rivers as well as shorelines of freshwater lakes, children can learn to fish for them without the need for a boat or expensive gear.

As the Oklahoma State Fish, conservation efforts also ensure there is a plentiful and steady supply of white bass for family fishing. That means years of family fun no matter what state the anglers are in.

Finally, since they are true bass, these fish are great panfish. The only thing better than catching a fish, is watching your family enjoy eating it at home or at a riverside camp ground.

So grab the kids, a handful of rod and reel combos, and get to where the action is. Start fishing for these fun to catch fish when a child and the love of angling will stick for the rest of their lives.

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